题目内容

  All of us eat every day, but most of us don't understand nutrition. We often make mistakes in talking about good diet.

  For example, many people think that foods, such as rice, bread and potatoes, will make one grow fat. In fact, those foods are very good to one's health. They are good sources of many vitamins. And in comparison with steak(肉排)and beef, they contain less amount of calories.

  Some people don't like canned or frozen vegetables, because they think fresh vegetables cooked at home are always better. This is again wrong. In fact, whether the vegetables are good or not depends more on how they are prepared. Overcooking, for example, destroys many good qualities. Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a large amount of vitamins.

  It is widely believed that extra vitamins provide more energy. But taking more than the body needs doesn't make it function, better.

  It is also wrong to say that vegetables grown in poor, worn-out soil are lower in vitamins than vegetables grown in rich soil. The vitamins in our foods are in the plants themselves. However the minerals in a plant depend on the minerals in the soil.

  In short, there are many false ideas about nutrition. We need to correct them.

(1) This passage is mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.nutrition
B.vitamins
C.vegetables
D.health

(2) Rice, bread and potatoes do good to people's health because ________.

[  ]

A.they make people fat

B.there are a lot of vitamins in them

C.they contain less amount of calories compared with steak and beef

D.both B and C

(3) Why don't some people like canned or frozen vegetables? Because ________.

[  ]

A.they think fresh vegetables contain less vitamins

B.they think fresh vegetables contain more vitamins than the canned or frozen ones

C.they don't think the canned or frozen vegetables are fresh

D.they don't think the canned or frozen vegetables taste as good as the fresh ones

(4) Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.Many people know almost everything about nutrition.

B.Food, such as rice, bread and potatoes, makes people fat.

C.Vegetables grown in poor, worn-out soil may have the same amount of vitamins as vegetables grown in rich soil.

D.Extra vitamins provide less energy.

(5) The point of the passage is that ________.

[  ]

A.the minerals in a plant depend on the minerals in the soil

B.people make mistakes when talking about good diet

C.taking more vitamins than the body needs doesn't make it function better

D.vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a large amount of vitamins

答案:A;D;D;C;B
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根据短文内容选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(Choose the best answers to complete the passage.)

  A long time ago, it was not easy to   1   around.Then we built ships.We made horses pull goods.We   2   bicycles, cars, trains and other means of transportation.We made all these things, so travelling became   3  

  But we did not stop there.We looked   4   in the sky and wanted to fly like birds.So we made hot air balloons and gliders.  5  , the Wright brothers built the first airplane about 100 years ago.Ever since then, travelling   6   even easier!

  But we still did not stop there.We looked up in the sky again and wanted to visit other planets.We wanted to know   7   the universe was like.We had   8   questions.We would not have any answers   9   we could travel in space.So we began trying.

    10   fifty years ago, both the U.S.and Russia wanted to be the first country   11   people to space.Russia won.In April of 1961, Russia sent a craft to space.Yuri Gagarin flew the craft.He became the first person to see the Earth from space.He circled   12   the Earth once.The flight   13   1 hour and 48 minutes.The following month, the U.S.sent its first craft to space.Alan Shepard flew the craft.He did not circle around the Earth.He was only in space   14   15 minutes.

  In the next several years, the U.S.and Russia continued the space race.

  Russia won many more times.For example, Russia sent the first woman to space in June of 1963.Two years   15  , Alexei Leonov from Russia became the first person to walk in space.

(1)

[  ]

A.

tour

B.

journey

C.

trip

D.

travel

(2)

[  ]

A.

built

B.

made

C.

invented

D.

used

(3)

[  ]

A.

the easiest

B.

easy

C.

easier

D.

as easy as

(4)

[  ]

A.

at

B.

for

C.

over

D.

up

(5)

[  ]

A.

However

B.

Finally

C.

Otherwise

D.

But

(6)

[  ]

A.

has become

B.

becomes

C.

is becoming

D.

became

(7)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

where

C.

what

D.

whether

(8)

[  ]

A.

too much

B.

such many

C.

much too

D.

so many

(9)

[  ]

A.

as soon as

B.

unless

C.

if

D.

until

(10)

[  ]

A.

Nearly

B.

Up to

C.

In

D.

Most

(11)

[  ]

A.

sending

B.

sent

C.

send

D.

to send

(12)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

around

C.

from

D.

at

(13)

[  ]

A.

spent

B.

wasted

C.

took

D.

occupied

(14)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

for

C.

since

D.

during

(15)

[  ]

A.

later

B.

after

C.

ago

D.

before

完形填空

  Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was about to be lost forever, by the U.S.education system.He was a big boy, yet, went   1   until Miss White.

  Miss White was a smiling, young, beautiful lady and Steve was in love!For the first time, he couldn’t take his eyes   2   his teacher; yet, still he failed.

  One day, Miss White’s impatient voice   3   into his daydreams.

  “Steve!Pay attention!”

  Steve   4   his gaze on Miss White, as she began to go over the test   5  

  “You all did pretty well,”she told the class,“except for one boy, and   6   breaks my heart to tell you this, but”She   7  , pinning Steve to his seat, with a   8   stare, her eyes searching his face,“The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!”

  Steve   9   his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.

  After that, it was   10  !Steve still wouldn’t do his homework.Even as the punishments became more severe, he remained   11  

  “Just try it!ONE WEEK!”He was unmoved.

  “Give yourself a chance!Don’t   12   up on your life!”Nothing.

  “Steve!Please!I care about you!”

  Wow!  13  , Steve got it!Someone cared about him?

  Steve went home from school,   14  , that afternoon.

  The following Monday he arrived at school on time.Miss White, gave a quiz on the weekend homework.Steve was the first to   15   his paper.With a look of surprise, Miss White took his paper.Obviously   16  , she began to look it over.Steve walked back to his desk, his heart   17   within his chest.As he sat down, he couldn’t   18   another look at the lovely woman.

  Miss White’s face was in total shock!The   19   boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!

  He began to take off!And he continued this   20   throughout his school life.From that moment nothing was the same for Steve.

(1)

[  ]

A.

unnoticed

B.

uncommon

C.

unknown

D.

unacceptable

(2)

[  ]

A.

along

B.

from

C.

off

D.

back

(3)

[  ]

A.

ran

B.

broke

C.

came

D.

burst

(4)

[  ]

A.

passed

B.

made

C.

threw

D.

locked

(5)

[  ]

A.

results

B.

subjects

C.

abilities

D.

standards

(6)

[  ]

A.

he

B.

it

C.

that

D.

she

(7)

[  ]

A.

waited

B.

hesitated

C.

confirmed

D.

demanded

(8)

[  ]

A.

critical

B.

shining

C.

sharp

D.

merciful

(9)

[  ]

A.

raised

B.

closed

C.

opened

D.

dropped

(10)

[  ]

A.

war

B.

tragedy

C.

burden

D.

silence

(11)

[  ]

A.

enthusiastic

B.

active

C.

unchanged

D.

silly

(12)

[  ]

A.

turn

B.

give

C.

stand

D.

cheer

(13)

[  ]

A.

Carefully

B.

Attentively

C.

Suddenly

D.

Calmly

(14)

[  ]

A.

hateful

B.

hopeful

C.

doubtful

D.

thoughtful

(15)

[  ]

A.

go over

B.

hand out

C.

hand in

D.

go through

(16)

[  ]

A.

puzzled

B.

moved

C.

delighted

D.

worried

(17)

[  ]

A.

striking

B.

defeating

C.

pounding

D.

hitting

(18)

[  ]

A.

accept

B.

refuse

C.

attempt

D.

require

(19)

[  ]

A.

smallest

B.

smartest

C.

laziest

D.

naughtiest

(20)

[  ]

A.

circle

B.

method

C.

research

D.

course

Mother’s Day is celebrated in the U.S. It’s also a holiday in some other countries. It is on the second Sunday in May. It’s a day to thank mothers.   1    that day mothers usually   2   

flowers and cards. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, mother” “To the best mother in the world” “Best   3    for Mother’s Day” and so on.

Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank Miss Anna M.Jarvis. She brought up the idea of having such a day. She    4   West Virginia. Her mother   5   on May 9,1905.

She had a deep love for her mother. She wrote letters to   6   important persons. In her letters she asked them to decide a day for   7   mothers. Then Mother’s Day was made on the second Sunday in May by the US in 1913.

On Mother’s Day, children give   8   ,   9   the whole family go out and try to do   10   

for their mothers.

1.A.On             B.At               C.In               D.Of

2.A.buy              B.receive            C.send             D.borrow

3.A.wish            B.to wish            C.wishes            D.wished

4.A.lived on          B.lived to            C.lived for            D.lived in

5.A.died             B.dead              C.is dead            D.die

6.A.many                B.any               C.much              D.a lot

7.A.both             B.all               C.none             D.every

8.A.present to their mothers                B.presents to their mothers

C.presents for their mother                  D.their mother presents

9.A.but             B.or                 C.than              D.yet

10.A.something nice                     B.anything nice

C.nice everything                    D.nice something

 

Mother's Day is celebrated in the U. S. It's also a holiday in some other countries. It is on the second Sunday in May. It's a day to thank mothers.____1____ that day mothers usually____2____ flowers and cards. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, mother” “To the best mother in the world” “Best____3____ for Mother's Day” and so on.

Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank Miss Anna M. Jarvis. She brought up the idea of having such a day. She____4____ West Virginia. Her mother____5____ on May 9, 1905.

She had a deep love for her mother. She wrote letters to____6____ important persons. In her letters she asked them to decide a day for____7____ mothers. Then Mother's Day was made on the second Sunday in May by the US in 1913.

On Mother's Day, children give____8____ ____9____ the whole family go out and try to do____10____ for their mothers.

1. ( )

A. On              B. At

C. In              D. Of

2. ( )

A. buy              B. receive

C. send              D. borrow

3. ( )

A. wish              B. to wish

C. wishes              D. wished

4. ( )

A. lived on              B. lived to

C. lived for              D. lived in

5. ( )

A. died              B. dead

C. is dead              D. die

6. ( )

A. many              B. any

C. much              D. a lot

7. ( )

A. both              B. all

C. none              D. every

8. ( )

A. present to their mothers              B. presents to their mothers

C. presents for their mother              D. their mother presents

9. ( )

A. but              B. or

C. than              D. yet

10. ( )

A. something nice              B. anything nice

C. nice everything              D. nice something

 

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