题目内容
Read and choose right word or phrase for each blank.(完形填空。)Maria Gomez was born in Peru(秘鲁). She grew up in a small village. She 1 when she was six years old. She went to elementary school,but she 2 to high school. Her family was very 3 ,and she had to go to work when she was thirteen years old. She 4 in a shoe factory.
When Maria was seventeen years old,her family 5 to the United States. First they lived in Los Angeles,and then they moved to San Francisco. When Maria 6 in the United States,she was not very happy.
She missed her friends in Peru,and she didn’t 7 a word of English. She began to study English at night, 8 worked in a factory during the day.
Maria studied very hard,and now she speaks English well. She’s still 9 at night,but now she’s studying typing. She wants 10 a secretary. Maria still misses her friends. But she’s very happy now,and she hopes she will have a good future(将来)in the new country.
1. A. went to school B. go to school C. goes to school D. begins school
2.A.went B. didn’t go C. began D. wasn’t
3.A.rich B. poor C. happy D. glad
4.A.works B. is working C. is going to work D. worked
5.A.moved B. go C. stayed D. lived
6.A.reached B. arrived C. got D. moved
7.A.tell B. talk C. know D. say
8.A.when B. so C. or D. and
9.A.studying B.
studied {
解析:
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In 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard.
Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 or these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again.
In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833.
【小题1】The main idea of paragraph 2 is________.
| A. Franklin started the first subscription library |
| B. in a subscription library people pay money to become members |
| C. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries |
| D. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833 |
| A.read and write with no help from another person |
| B.use for a short time and then return |
| C.like very much |
| D.lend |
| A.there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries |
| B.free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time |
| C.the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it |
| D.there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools |
| A.in 1731 | B.in 1730 | C.in 1833 | D.in 1638 |
| A.children could use books for no money at all |
| B.people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that |
| C.people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that |
| D.both A and B |
As prices and building costs keep rising, “the do-it-yourself”(DIY)trend(趋势) in the US continues to grow.
“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Kose, “and we didn’t have enough money to buy it.” So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling (努力)to make a home when the cost of living is very high. The Koses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was very upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car myself. ”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how to do things yourself.
【小题1】We know from the passage that many people ________ .
| A.seldom go to a department store to buy things |
| B.take DIY courses run by the government |
| C.like to learn to make their own furniture |
| D.find it hard to pay for what they need |
| A.improve the quality of life |
| B.save time and money |
| C.make or repair things |
| D.run a DIY shop |
| A.keeps house and looks after his children |
| B.does his own car and home repairs |
| C.does extra work at night |
| D.make shoes in his home |
| A.he had to raise the children all by himself |
| B.he could not possibly do two jobs |
| C.the car repair class was not helpful |
| D.his car repairs cost too much |
| A.Go to classes. |
| B.Read books. |
| C.Go to classes and read books. |
| D.The passage doesn’t tell us. |