题目内容

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。

1.我们能从食物中获得很多能量。

We can get _____ _______ ________ from food.

2.他今天一整天都不在学校。

He is not at school________ _______ ___________today.

3.我计划花(spend)更多的时间学骑自行车。

I _______ ___________spend _________ ___________in learning to ride a bike.

4.跳舞帮助我保持苗条。

Dancing ________ ________ ________ ________.

5.我需要你帮我买五公斤土豆。

I need you to buy me _____ ________ ________ __________.

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Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them,calligraphy(书法),poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song dynasty.

Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly,but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order.

Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country,but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.

Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native painting(国画)”,which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains,homes,birds,trees and water on it.

1.Calligraphers needed to write over ________ characters correctly in the old time.

A. 10,000 B. 20,000 C. 30,000 D. 40,000

2.What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang dynasty?

A. Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Writing poetry. D. Playing music.

3.The underlined word “it”refers to “ ________ ”.

A. Calligraphy B. Art C. Chinese painting D. Western painting

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Calligraphy,poetry and painting were the most famous works of art.

B. The strokes of each character could be written in any order.

C. Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy.

D. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy.

5.What's the passage mainly about?

A. Chinese art. B. Chinese examinations.

C. Chinese history. D. Chinese dynasties.

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