根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文(选项中有一项为多余选项)。

I know that you get the idea from the Internet that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—your ticket to success is through singing, basketball or being a superstar. 1.

The truth is that being successful is hard. You will not love every subject that you study. 2. Not all homework will seem completely related to your life right at this minute. And you won’t necessarily succeed at everything the first time you try.

That is okay. 3. J.K. Rowling—who wrote Harry Potter—her first Harry Potter book was not accepted 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career(职业生涯). But he once said,“I have failed over and over again in my life. And that’s why I succeed.”

These people succeeded because they understood the secret of success—you can not let your failures decide you. 4. You have to let them show you what to do differently the next time. So if you get into trouble, that doesn’t mean you are a troublemaker, it means you need to learn to act right. 5.

A. You have to let your failures teach you.

B. So many of you dream of being successful by hard work.

C. You won’t get along well with every teacher that you have.

D. But it is possible that you’re not going to be any of those things.

E. If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you’re stupid, it means you need to work harder.

F. Sometimes the most successful people in the world are the ones who have had the most failures.

“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks, “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine,” even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are common ways of saying “hello” or “hi”.

Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t. I think you’re wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.” This is a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.

People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I’ve got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door,” or, “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuse may be real, or not. The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.

Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language.

1.If you have a different idea from that of someone else, it is polite to say “________.”

A.You’re wrong B.I’m not so sure

C.Of course, I disagree D.No, I don’t agree with you

2.Which of the following is a polite way to finish a conversation?

A.I have no time to talk to you now. B.I want to stop talking now.

C.I have to go now. D.I don’t want to talk any more.

3.According to the passage, when a person says “Something is burning on the stove,” it means that ________.

A.he is going to prepare an exam B.he is interested in the conversation

C.he is hurting someone’s feelings D.he’s giving an excuse to end the conversation

4.One of the rules of the game of language is ________.

A.to be polite B.not to disagree with others

C.to say what you mean D.to make sentence funny

5.What’s the passage mainly about?

A.How to make friends with other people. B.Some polite questions used to greet other people.

C.Important ways of being polite to other people. D.How to end a conversation.

The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it? The following questions and their answers will help you to know more about the Internet.

What is the Internet?

The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks (网络). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. If you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (网) .

What is the World Wide Web?

The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.

What is e-mail?

Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an @ (means “at”). For example: Lily @ Yahoo.com. Write a message, type a person’s e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office because of the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting — that’s the Internet.

1.The Internet is______.

A.a big computer B.a small group of computers

C.lots of computer networks D.the World Wide Web

2.The World Wide Web is like_______.

A.an electronic book B.homepages

C.an electronic page D.an interesting picture

3.The sentence “You can talk to your friends on the pages.” means ______.

A.you can talk to your friends face to face

B.you can type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet

C.you can talk to your friends through the same computer

D.you can go to your friends’ houses to talk to them

4.People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because______.

A.they don’t have to pay any money

B.it’s faster and cheaper

C.they don’t need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses

D.it’s interesting

5.The “e” in e-mail means_______.

A.easy B.entrance C.electronic D.enjoyable

Hunter Adams was very unhappy during his teenage days and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的) health problems.

When he was ______ from the hospital, Adams decided to become a ______, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a _______way. For example, he didn’t like the doctor’s_______coats, so he _______shirts with flowers on them when he visited his ________and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams_______he was too different.

But Adams considered that people in hospital _______more than medicine. They had unhappy and _______hearts, and they needed to be helped as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often _______up like a clown(小丑) to make the children laugh.

When he finished medical ______ and became a doctor, Adams ______his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of ______with sick people.

Hunter Adams became _______during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a/an _______warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is kind and friendly. I enjoyed playing him.”

1.A.out B.abroad C.far D.away

2.A.nurse B.doctor C.worker D.hunter

3.A.special B.untidy C.complete D.different

4.A.black B.yellow C.white D.orange

5.A.wore B.hung C.found D.made

6.A.parents B.patients C.partners D.players

7.A.after B.when C.because D.before

8.A.play B.chat C.know D.need

9.A.lonely B.serious C.terrible D.usual

10.A.picked B.climbed C.dressed D.looked

11.A.school B.examination C.treatment D.care

12.A.cleaned B.opened C.watched D.used

13.A.connecting B.living C.playing D.working

14.A.strong B.honest C.famous D.patient

15.A.exactly B.really C.mainly D.actually

Did you sleep well last night? Or did you wake up feeling tired? Getting a good night’s sleep requires more than getting into bed and closing your eyes. Understanding your sleep behavior and preparing for a sound sleep can help make sure every night is a good night for sleeping.

“Sleep is a kind of behavior and it is different among people,”explains Dr. Carol Landis, a sleep researcher professor.“The greatest differences happen in the timing (时间选择) of sleep and the amount (数量) of sleep.”Some people function better if they go to sleep early and rise early, while others feel more rested (精力充沛的) if they stay up late and sleep in. The amount of sleep the adults need each night is also different. Some people may be fine with six hours’sleep, while others need up to nine hours’sleep per night.

Landis offers the following advice on practicing falling asleep well:

Avoid coffee and food such as chocolate in the late afternoon and evening.

Finish exercising two hours before going to sleep. Exercise increases body temperatures and makes it more difficult to fall asleep easily.

Don’t sleep in a warm environment. A drop in a person’s body temperature is important at the beginning of deep sleep. People who sleep in a well-heated room may not sleep well.

Catch up on missed sleep when you have the chance. Busy work or busy weekend activities often make it difficult to get as much sleep as we’d like each night. Try taking a 30-minute short sleep during the day before 4 pm or sleeping in on weekends.

1.What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?

A.Getting into bed and closing your eyes can make you fall asleep quickly.

B.Getting into bed and closing your eyes are not enough to make sure of a good night’s sleep.

C.Getting into bed and closing your eyes are the most important in getting a good night’s sleep.

D.Getting into bed and closing your eyes have nothing to do with a good night’s sleep.

2.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A.We should have the right amount of sleep every day.

B.We should go to bed at the right time every day.

C.The ways of improving sleep of different people.

D.The differences in sleep among people.

3.What does Dr. Carol Landis advise us to do?

A.To avoid exercising within two hours of sleeping. B.To eat some sweet food in the late after- noon.

C.To sleep in a very warm room. D.To stop sleeping during the daytime.

4.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Sleeping problems. B.Sleep behavior.

C.How to get a sound sleep. D.Different kinds of sleep.

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