In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is the groundwork(基础)of reading and writing.You’d better try your best to speak while you do much listening.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.While you are doing this, a good way is to write---keep a diary, write notes or letters, and then if you can, ask someone else to go through(检查)what you have written and tell you what is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry.One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose something interesting to read.It mustn’t be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings, or they have nothing important to do with the sentence.You can look them up later.
【小题1】For the beginners, listening and speaking is ______.

A.more important than reading and writingB.not so important as reading and writing
C.as important as reading and writingD.not so useful in learning English
【小题2】When you are speaking, _______.
A.you shouldn’t make any mistakesB.you must speak slowly
C.it doesn’t matter if you make any mistakesD.you had better take a dictionary with you
【小题3】One of the good ways to find your mistakes in your speaking is to______.
A.speak as much as possibleB.write notes or letters
C.ask some Americans to speak with youD.read more English books
【小题4】If you want to be fast in speaking, you should choose something_____.
A.difficult to read aloudB.easy to read to yourself
C.interesting to read to yourselfD.important to read aloud
【小题5】In reading, if you meet a new word which has something important to do with the sentence, you’d better_______.
A.stop to look it upB.not look it up and just go on reading
C.stop reading at onceD.not stop to look it up

If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.

  There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

  Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.

  If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.

  What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.

1.If you lost in the forest, you should _______.

A. stay where you are and give signals three times

B. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you

C. try to find your friends as soon as possible

D. try to get out of the forest and shout for help

2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _____________.

A. tell people that you are lost?????

B. keep up shouting or whistling

C. shout at the top of your voice????

D. shout or whistle three times

3.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.

A. you should shout more loudly??????

B. you can whistle three times

C. it is an answer to your call for help??

D. you should try to run to them

4.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.

A. just go to the river

B. find some glasses or bottles before you go

C. make a fire so that you can have some tea

D. leave marks so that you can find your way back

5.This passage mainly tells you __________.

A. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help

B. What you should do if you get lost in a forest

C. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help

D. how you can live longer in a forest

 

根据短文内容简要回答问题。

When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with(处理)your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your won happiness.

Accept(接受)your sadness.3 It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. And don’t believe it will just go away on its own.

Speak about your sadness. It’s nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough.

Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.

Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside.4 These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness .

See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with(干扰)your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.   

1.How many kinds of activities are in paragraph( 段)5?      

                                                                          

2.What should we do when we can’t go on with our everyday life because of sadness?

                                                                          

(二) 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

3._____________________________________________________

4._____________________________________________________

(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5._____________________________________________________

 

If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.

There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.

What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.

1.If you lost in the forest, you should _______.

A. stay where you are and give signals three times

B.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you

C.try to find your friends as soon as possible

D.try to get out of the forest and shout for help

2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.

A. tell people that you are lost    

B. keep up shouting or whistling

C. shout at the top of your voice   

D. shout or whistle three times

3.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.

A. you should shout more loudly       

B. you can whistle three times

C. it is an answer to your call for help   

D. you should try to run to them

4.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.

A. just go to the river                     

B. find some glasses or bottles before you go

C. make a fire so that you can have some tea  

D. leave marks so that you can find your way back

5.This passage mainly tells you __________.

A. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help

B.What you should do if you get lost in a forest

C.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help

D.how you can live longer in a forest

 

My friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After being processed (移民入境检查) at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order. But nobody came to him. Later a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.

“Start out at the end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end he’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”

“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”

1.Where do you think the old man came from?

A.Poland.

B.Australia.

C.Canada.

D.Japan

2.From the passage, we know if you want to get success in America, you should ___________.

A.get help form your friends

B.try to get it by yourself

C.know how a cafeteria works

D.get up again if you fail

3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The old man sat down opposite the woman so that she could take his order.

B.The old woman sat down opposite the old man so that she could serve him.

C.Although the woman didn’t know the old man, she told him how to get something to eat in the cafeteria.

D.Although the woman didn’t know the old man, she decided to pay the bill for him.

4.What does the word “it” in the third paragraph (段落) refer to?

A.The food served in the cafeteria.

B.The success one wants to get.

C.The bill one has to pay in the cafeteria.

D.The plate used in the cafeteria.

5.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.From Eastern Europe to America

B.Eating in an American Cafeteria

C.How to Eat in a Cafeteria

D.Life Is Like a Cafeteria in America

 

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