Question

阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，按要求做文后的试题．

根据下面1篇短文内容，判断对错．

　　These two letters appeared in a newspaper. Both writers have their own ideas on zoos.

Zoos Are Unnatural

　　In Maria's letter, she says that zoos are good for animals. I am afraid that zoos are not good for animals, they are only good for people. It is unnatural(非自然的) and unfair to keep wild animals in cages(笼子). Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. In the wild, these animals would travel freely. In zoos, they can't do this. This is why the bears and tigers always look so sad.

　　Most cages are not very clean either. It is true that zoos give the animals food regularly, but this is not natural. Wild animals are used to looking for their own food. We should treat(对待) animals in the same way that we treat other people－with respect.

　　Would anyone be happy if you don't let him go outside his home? Would Maria like to have lots of people standing outside her flat looking at her? No, she wouldn't. And animals don't like it either.

Philip Black

Zoos Do a Good Job

　　It is good to keep animals in zoos. I know a lot of people think it is wrong to keep animals in zoos. However, I believe that zoos have many good points.

　　Firstly, zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. Without zoos, most people would never see a real bear or tiger.

　　Secondly, zoos look after the animals very well. The animals are always given food and cleaned regularly(定期). In the wild, it is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes hungry. But animals are kept in zoos never go hungry.

　　Thirdly, zoos protect the animals they look after. They offer them safe places to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct(灭绝). But zoos give these animals a chance(机会) to live. Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world.

Maria Smith

1．Maria and Philip have quite different ideas on keeping animals in zoos.

(　　)

2．In Maria's opinion(观点), a real bear or tiger can only be seen in zoos.

(　　)

3．Maria thinks that animals live better in zoos than in the wild.

(　　)

4．According to Philip, if cages are big and clean enough, tigers and bears will look happy.

(　　)

5．In the two letters, they are discussing how to make animals in zoos happy.

(　　)

Answer 1

答案：T;F;T;F;F
解析：

1．该题考查对文章主旨大意的理解．从这两封信的标题和内容可以看出，Maria和Philip对在动物园里饲养动物持有不同的观点． 　　2．这是一道细节题．在Maria写的信的第二段中Without zoos, most people would never see a real bear or a tiger.说明，在Maria看来，真熊和老虎只能在动物园里看到的说法有误． 　　3．这是一道综合分析判断题．Maria在信件第三段叙述了动物园对动物进行了很好的照管，动物定期喂食和清洁．而在野外动物不总是可能找到食物，有时还挨饿，但饲养在动物园里的动物却从来没有挨过俄．综上所述，Maria认为动物在动物园里生活要比野外好的说法正确． 　　4．该题考查对文中提供信息的准确理解．Philip在信件第一段中说，把动物关在笼子里是不公平的，大部分动物关在对它们来说太小的笼子里，而在野外，动物总是自由地奔走，这就是为什么熊和老虎总是看起来难过的原因．由此可以判断出，Philip认为，如果笼子足够大和干净，老虎和熊看起来愉快的说法是不正确的． 　　5．该题考查对两封信件内容的整体理解．阅读两封信可知，Maria和Philip对动物园里饲养动物的好处和坏处持有不同的观点，并没有讨论有关如何使动物园里的动物生活愉快的问题，所以该句的说法有误．