题目内容

I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family created one. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box and put the ants into it. Soon they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. With my mom’s help, I kept a record of what happened each day and named the ants.
One day when I had put my face close to the structure (building), accidentally I knocked it over, and all the tunnels fell in. Although the ants survived their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was frightened as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were dying of “frustration (挫折)”. They simply could not stand the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Over the years, I came to realize the ants have the spirit of teamwork. Working together, they were able to create an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work. Day in and day out, each worked at their task. The ant farm showed that teamwork and perseverance (毅力) are indeed the keys to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently —Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face disappointment.
So I try to live my life like those hardworking ants. But, unlike them, I try not to let frustration defeat (击败) me. I will have to keep building my tunnels.
【小题1】The family created an ant farm in a glass box because it was easy _________.

A．for the ants to live inB．to get sunlight in
C．to keep the sand cleanD．for the boy to watch
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT the lesson from the ant farm?
A．The ants have the spirit of teamwork.
B．The ants give up when they face frustration.
C．The ants should be admired for their hard work.
D．Teamwork and perseverance are indeed the keys to success.
【小题3】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To share a personal experience.
B．To tell readers a story about ants.
C．To warn readers not to build an ant farm.
D．To call on readers to learn from the ants.
【小题4】 What did the writer think of the ants?
A．Persistent (执着) and friendly.
B．Selfish and foolish.
C．Clumsy (愚笨的) and lazy.
D．Hard-working but pessimistic (悲观).


【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D

解析试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己建造蚂蚁农场的经历和从中学到的经验教训.
【小题1】根据短文第一段描述,可知这样便于观察,故选D.
【小题2】根据短文第三段描述,可知ACD都是我从蚂蚁身上得到的教训,故选B,当面对挫折时放弃.
【小题3】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己建造蚂蚁农场的经历和从中学到的经验教训,故选A,分享他的经验.
【小题4】根据短文描述,可知在作者眼中蚂蚁具有艰苦工作的精神,但是遇到挫折就会放弃,故选D.
考点：关于人生态度的议论文阅读
点评：本文难度较大，各个需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关内容，分析总结，判断出正确选项。

练习册系列答案
相关题目
I remember the first time I met Alfred after years. He was sitting on a bench in the park. He looked very sad and cold. He hadn’t got a coat on and it started to rain. Usually, I don’t like to stop to speak to a stranger who looked like that. His shoes were well-cleaned and his clothes were quite smart, but he did not have an umbrella with him and he was getting wet in the rain. I stopped walking and said to him in a nice voice. “ Are you OK?” he looked up, and was surprised to see me. He cried out. “ Are you …” he couldn’t remember my name. I was also surprised. He was Alfred! “ I’m Tom, Alfred, what are you doing here?” I asked. He did not explain to me, but caught my hand, and asked how my life was like. I told him that I was out of job. I suggested that we go somewhere warm and dry.
So we found a café nearby and continued our conversation. I learned that he married with two children, and his wife was Sherry. I could not believe my ears. Twenty years ago his best friend was Linda, and Sherry was his worst enemy! They often had quarrels ( 争吵) and fights in the play.
Alfred told me that he became a businessman when he graduated from the school and owned two companies in the city. I asked him why he was sitting in the rain in the park. He said that he had just had a quarrel with Sherry, and acting in the same way as when she was young, threw him out of the door and locked him　out. He was young, threw him out of the door and locked him out. He was waiting for her to be calm and let him in again.
【小题1】What did Alfred look like?
A．PleasantB．SmartC．HungryD．Well-dressed
【小题2】Alfred was ___ them.
A married B. nice C. weak D. strong
【小题3】 How was Alfred when he was Tom?
A．HappyB．SurprisedC．GladD．Angry
【小题4】The writer ________
A．liked to speak to a strangerB．met Alfred in a café
C．thought Alfred’s wife was SherryD．hadn’t met Alfred twenty years.
【小题5】What happened to Alfred?
A．He lost his wifeB．He lost his job
C．His wife didn’t let him go homeD．His friend didn’t want to see him.
任务型阅读。(10分)
A way of taking up new hobbies
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to  66  your friends again. But the most exciting of all, a new term is a good chance to take up new hobbies. It is common (普遍的) in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. To start something new is a common New Year resolution.
Most schools offer (提供)  67  kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free time or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and the others are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class, but when I learned how to play the drum, my parents  68  to pay for the lesson.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes feel more  69  than those without any. But the students with hobbies leave school with many extra skills.
I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I began at school, but I have never regretted (遗憾) taking them. My  70  friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。(每题1分)
任务1：选用所给词语的适当形式填入短文中的空格内。
difference,    see,     stressed,    good,     have
【小题1】_______ 【小题2】_______ 【小题3】_______ 【小题4】_______ 【小题5】_______
任务2：把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
【小题6】______________________________________________________________
任务3：根据英文释义及首字母提示，从短文中找出正确的单词。
【小题7】h______: a thing you like to do when you are not working; an interest
【小题8】p______: give money for what you buy
任务4：回答问题。
【小题9】 What classes were the most popular extra classes at school? (根据原文回答。)
__________________________________________________________________
【小题10】What hobbies would you like to start in the new term? (根据你自己的实际情况回答。)
__________________________________________________________________

I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket for the film Titantic last Friday. I learned in the newspaper that ticket could be bought at the cinema box office (售票处) in Richland Hill every day between 10:00 and 4:00. Because I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round(往返) trip in 45 minute.
Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip---- so I had to go back to the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fifty-five minutes. I found that I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and went back across the town.
By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car.it was not cheap,but I felt it would be worth ot to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like one hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But quickly found out that it was because they had already sold all the tickets.
【小题1】 It seems that the writer of the story works     .

A．in a small townB．in Richland Hills
C．on a farm near the townD．at a bus service Center
【小题2】 He tried to go to the cinema bo buy a ticket but really got there     .
A．five timesB．four timesC．three timesD．twice
【小题3】The underlined word “delighted” means     .
A．sureB．sorryC．surprisedD．pleased
【小题4】 Which of the following is true according to the story?
A．The writer was too busy to have time for a rest during the day.
B．The buses running between his office and Richland Hills were always on time on Thursday.
C．He could buy the tickets neither before nor after work hours.
D．It always took him about twenty minutes to get to the cinema by bus.
【小题5】What’s the title of the story?
A．How to Get a TicketB．Tickets Sold out
C．A Wonderful FilmD．The Way to the Cinema

Mo, the first Nobel winner in literature born and living in China, said he had trouble with the sudden publicity, which put a lot of pressure on him.

"I only hope to return to my writing desk as soon as possible, and I would also like to do well in society anonymously.(无名地)" Mo said. He was bothered by a large number of requests asking him to offer help that took advantage of his fame. " I was upset the first several days after the prize announcement, but then I realized the prize is just like a mirror that reflects various attitudes about my winning, and more, reflects the real me," Mo said. "I still consider myself an ordinary citizen who writes. And presenting quality works is my duty and best way of giving back to society. I'm no superstar," he emphasized(强调) several times.

Mo believes Chinese literature has achieved much in the past thirty years, and the driving force behind that is not the prize. Writers' creations should not be driven by awards, or criticism, or readers' expectations. Mo said he misunderstood the standards of the academy's selection before he visited Stockholm（斯德哥尔摩） to receive the prize in December.

"I thought they were judging the authors' personality or political features, then I learned the sole standard of their selection is literature itself, which is also deeply based in the Swedish people's long-established practice of reading a large number of books," Mo said.

During the forum, established Chinese and Australian writers discussed subjects as diverse as tradition and modernity, the local and the universe and cultural inclusiveness. And they will also read works to each other and the readers. The writers communication will further promote（推动） Chinese writers to a global audience.

Australian Ambassador（大使） to China Frances Adamson agreed. "It's a milestone （驱动）of literary exchanges between the two countries, who are longtime friends," Adamson said.

1. Mo is the first Nobel winner in ______ born and living in China.

A．literature.         B．peace            C．physics           D．chemistry

2.When did Mo receive the prize?

A．In September      B．In October         C．In November       D．In December

3.What did Mo say about himself after he got the prize?

A．He considered he was a superstar.

B．He still considered he was an ordinary citizen who writes.

C．He considered he was famous all over the world.

D．He considered he became rich.

4.Who is Frances Adamson?

A．He is the French Ambassador to China       B．He is the Canadian Ambassador to China

C．He is the Australian Ambassador to China     D．He is the American Ambassador to China

5.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Mo didn’t hope to return to my writing desk B．Mo was always upset after the prize .

C．The driving force behind writers is the prize   D．Mo’s success will promote Chinese writers.

 

 Many famous people had dreams when they were young. They often worked hard to make their dreams come true.

When I was only 13 years old, I first thought about what I should do in the future. I used to dream about being a basketball player, a soccer player, or a baseball player. However, I gave up these dreams because I was too short. Then I thought about going into music, so I bought a guitar. But I couldn’t play it very well. Then I had to give up my dream again. After that I thought about being a reporter and I worked really hard at it. At the age of 25, my dream came true and I became a reporter.

Finally, I learned the truth about making dreams come true. I should never give up and I must work hard.

Answer the questions according to the passage.

1.How old was the writer when he first had a dream?

 

2.Why did he give up being a basketball player?

 

3.How many dreams did he give up?

 

4.Did his dream come true at last?

 

5.What can you learn from this passage?

 

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网