题目内容



The London Olympic Games are coming soon. This summer, Chinese sports fans will be able to watch the exciting games in 3-D on CCTV.
When you watch 3-D movies or TV, you have to wear a special pair of glasses. The 3-D glasses make the people and the things on the screen look like they are in the room with you.
3-D, means having three *dimensions: *width, height and *depth. 3-D technology is based on the way the human brain and eye work. Because the *pupils of a person’s eyes are about 6.5cm apart, when we look at something, each eye sees it from different *angle. Our eyes send the two pictures to our brain, and the brain puts them together. The small difference between the picture from the right eye and the picture from the left eye make us see depth.
While watching 2-D films, we don’t have to wear the special glasses. We see the pictures in two dimensions, each eye get the same information. This is because there is only one way of watching it.
So the aim of 3-D technology is to get a different picture into each eye of the person. It uses two film *projectors. One *projects a left eye picture and the other projects a right eye picture. When we are in the cinema, we can see different pictures in each eye at the same time with the help of the 3-D glasses.
While watching 3-D films, we feel that we are actually in the same environment as the things we are watching. However, some people are against watching 3-D films. One of the reasons is the 3-D glasses makes the screen of the film or TV look darker. It is bad for eyes. What’s more, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3-D movies, because their brains need to work harder to “read” the pictures.  
【小题1】Paragraph 3 mainly tells us __________.

A.how we see things in 3-D B.how we watch the Olympic Games
C.how 3-D films are made D.where we watch 3-D films or TV
【小题2】When we watch a 2-D film, each of our eyes get ________ information.
A.noB.differentC.darkD.the same
【小题3】Which is the following is right according to the passage?
A.We don’t have to wear 3-D glasses if we watch games in 3-D on TV.
B.The 3-D technology is based on the way the human ear and eye work.
C.All the people can have fun watching 3-D movies or TV for a long time.
D.3-D glasses make us see different pictures in each eye at the same time.
【小题4】Why are some people against watching 3-D films? Because ____________.
A.they make them more excited or sadder
B.3-D glasses make the screen look darker
C.3-D films make all people get headaches
D.they dislike watching the Olympic Games


【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】B

解析试题分析:这篇文章讲述了如果我们观看3D的电影或者电视的时候,我们必须带着3D眼镜,3D技术是基于人类大脑和眼睛的工作方式,3D眼镜使我们的两个眼睛在同一个时间看到不同的图片,然后大脑把它们综合起来。
【小题1】细节题。从文章第三段我们知道了,我们是怎么观看到3D效果的东西的。故选A
【小题2】细节题。根据文章While watching 2-D films, we don’t have to wear the special glasses. We see the pictures in two dimensions, each eye get the same information.可知,当我们观看2D电影时,我们的两个眼睛获得的相同的信息。故选D
【小题3】细节题。根据文章可知,当我们观看3D电影时,必须带着3D眼镜,3D技术是基于人类大脑和眼睛的工作方式。如果人们长时间观看3D电影的话,就会头痛。3D眼镜使我们的两个眼睛在同一个时间看到不同的图片。故选D
【小题4】细节题。根据文章One of the reasons is the 3-D glasses makes the screen of the film or TV look darker. What’s more, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3-D movies,可知,3D眼睛使电影屏幕更暗,如果长时间观看3D电影的话,人们的眼睛就会有问题,引起头痛。故选B
考点:科普类说明文
点评:本文有一定的难度,对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放,待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目,理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。

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先阅读A、B两篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

A

  Regent's Park is the largest grass area for sports in London.It's also the second largest park in the city.It opens at 5∶00 a.m.all the year around, but the closing time   1  , depending on the season.Regent's Park has a lake, several public gardens, some sports grounds and three   1   playgrounds.Queen Mary's Garden inside it is famous for   3   of beautiful roses.In the north of Regent's Park is the London Zoo.It's   4   than any other zoo in the world.People can play many sports in Regent's Park, including tennis and   5  .People can go boating on the main lake and enjoy a picnic in the park, too.There will be sports events of the London Olympic Games in Regent's Park in 2012.

B

  Both the British and Americans speak English.However, there are several differences between American English and British English.For example, the words they use in daily life are not the same.The British call the first floor of a building the ground floor.The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans call the second floor.Once you go to Britain and America, you may notice other differences.The British usually hide their feelings.They don't often start a talk with strangers.On the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books.But Americans are more active and easier to talk with.

任务1:用方框中所给的适当形式填空,是文章通顺,连贯,合理。(每空一词,每词限用一次)

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

任务2:根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。

6.a________ at or to a higher point

7.h________ to stop somebody or something from being seen.

任务3:同义句转换,每空一词。

However, there are several differences between American English and British English.

However, American English is 8.________ 9.________ British English in several ways.

任务4:根据短文内容简答问题。

What do the British often spend their time reading on the train?

10.________________


Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Opposite 对面) is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen (后) lives here.
Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day.
When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get the boat near Big Ben. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge.
Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge. The Tower of London is the city’s oldest palace. It is nine hundred years old.
Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. They don’t sell fruit and vegetables now. There are stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. Turn left into King’s Street, and go past the church. You’re now back where you started, at the square. Now you finish your tour.
【小题1】If you go to visit the National Gallery, what will you find?
A.lots of lovely animalsB.lots of valuable plants
C.lots of famous paintings D.lots of interesting books
【小题2】 Where can you get the boat?
A.Near Buckingham Palace.B.Near Big Ben.
C.Near Tower Bridge. D.Near King’s Street.
【小题3】 ______ is London’s oldest palace.
A.The Tower of LondonB.The National Gallery
C.Buckingham PalaceD.The Houses of Parliament
【小题4】 ______ is the London Eye.

c

 
b
 
d
 
e
 
      
A.B.C.D.

【小题5】You will not go past ______ on your way back.
A.the stationB.the squareC.the parkD.the church

As soon as you land at London Heathrow airport, you will see it is easy for you to ride the subway or take a bus to your hotel. However, if you are planning on touring London, it would be the best idea for you to rent a car so that you can go wherever you wish to visit freely and you don’t have to run to catch a bus or a train. Remember that the trains in London are always very crowded. So a rental car is the easiest and most comfortable way to travel.

London has so many different attractions(旅游景点) to offer and the same is true for England itself. In London you can find Buckingham Palace, which you can also visit during summer time when the Queen of England goes to one of the castles(城堡)around the country. If you are interested in history and art, you can’t miss the National Gallery, which is right in front of Trafalgar Square. Not far from Trafalgar Square, there is the House of Parliament that faces the Thames River. If you wish to have a good view of London, then the best idea would be to take a ride on the London Eye, the tallest Ferris wheel(摩天轮)of Europe. The tour takes about half an hour so you can sit comfortably and take pictures of London from above.

London is not too far from other major cities and attractions in England. For example, a drive of only one hour and a half will take you to Cambridge and with even less time than that you can reach Stonehenge to see the stones that have been there for centuries.

1.According to the passage, the best way for you to tour London is ______________.

A.to take the subway                      B.to take buses

C.to take the train                        D.to rent a car

2.If you wish to take pictures of London from above, you’d better ______________.

A.pay a visit to the National Gallery

B.visit Buckingham Palace

C.take a ride on the London Eye

D.take a plane

3.Among these attractions, _____________ are in London.

①Buckingham Palace

②The London Eye

③Stonehenge

④Trafalgar Square

A.①②③           B.②③④           C.①②④           D.①③④

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.By visiting the National Gallery, you can learn much about history and art.

B.The House of Parliament lies by the Thames River.

C.Cambridge is just one and a half hours’ drive from London.

D.The stones in Stonehenge have been there for only a hundred years.

 

One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for tea. Today, when we think of western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.

Afternoon tea:

People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day, breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups, plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.

Will you come for coffee:

Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use words “Will you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party.

Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange:

In the 17th century London coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所)is believed to be started from these coffeehouses.

1.Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she ____________.

A.enjoyed chatting with her friends at home

B.loved tea and beautiful china tea cups

C.wanted to share nice food with her friends

D.found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals

2.What does “social occasions” mean in Chinese?

A.集体婚礼         B.社交活动          C.社区表演         D.公共场合

3. If someone says to you “Will you come for coffee?”, you ___________.

A.will be offered coffee only

B.will be asked what you would like to drink

C.will be asked to have a chat with him or her

D.are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party

4. From the last paragraph we can see ____________.

A.a new business was started in coffeehouses

B.coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers

C.businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee

D.most people wouldn’t like to go to coffeehouses because of the coffee

5.Which is the best title(标题)for this article?

A.British and Chinese Culture

B.The Beginning of Tea and Coffee

C.Coffeehouses and Business

D.English Tea and Coffee Culture

 

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