Question

The rules（规则，常规） in American schools
Greetings
You needn’t greet your teachers when you come into a very big class. If you are late for class, you may go into the classroom quietly. But you should say sorry to the teacher after class.
Answering questions
Don’t talk when somebody else is speaking. If you have something to say, you have to wait. When someone is speaking, you shouldn’t interrupt him or her. If you want to answer the teacher’s questions, you may stand up and speak loudly. It’s impolite to keep quiet when your teacher asks you questions. If you don’t know the answers, you can say “I’m sorry”.
Other interesting rules
Some American schools don’t allow students to wear caps, sunglasses or too large trousers. And they can’t bring any bananas to school. The school bags for the students are usually sheer （透明的）, so teachers can find what’s in it easily.
【小题1】If you are late for class in American schools, what should you do?
________________________________________________________
【小题2】Is it polite to talk when someone else is speaking?
________________________________________________________
【小题3】When students want to answer the teacher’s questions, what should they do?
_________________________________________________________
【小题4】In some American schools, students can’t do any things. Give an example.
__________________________________________________________
【小题5】Why are the students’ bags sheer in some American school?
_________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【小题1】You may go into the classroom quietly. But you should say sorry to the teacher after class.
【小题2】No, it isn’t.
【小题3】 They may stand up and speak loudly.
【小题4】They can’t wear caps, sunglasses or too large trousers./ They can’t bring bananas to school.
【小题5】 Because teachers can find what’s in their bags easily.

解析试题分析:
【小题1】细节理解题，根据文中语句“If you are late for class, you may go into the classroom quietly. But you should say sorry to the teacher after class.”理解可知。当你迟到的时候可以在课下跟老师解释清楚。
【小题2】细节理解题，根据文中语句“Don’t talk when somebody else is speaking.”理解可知。打断别人讲话是不礼貌的。
【小题3】细节理解题，根据文中语句“If you want to answer the teacher’s questions, you may stand up and speak loudly.”理解可知。想回答老师的问题必须站起来，大声说。
【小题4】细节理解题，根据文中语句“Some American schools don’t allow students to wear caps, sunglasses or too large trousers. And they can’t bring any bananas to school.”理解可知。美国学生不能带橡胶到学校。
【小题5】细节理解题，根据文中语句“The school bags for the students are usually sheer （透明的）, so teachers can find what’s in it easily.”理解可知。这样老师可以很容易地看出学生书包的东西。
考点：此文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国学校的规章制度。通过设置相关问题来检测学生的阅读理解能力，以及解决问题的能力。
点评：此文是有关美国学校的规则。阅读中注意作者提出的各种应注意的问题.然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,反复阅读,反复分析,然后确定答案.阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案,注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系,与相关单词短语的关系.