题目内容

—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?

— .I’ll do it at once.

A. Not at all B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. That’s right

B 【解析】句意：——您能帮我把这些器材搬到足球场吗，罗宾？——没问题，我马上做它。 A. Not at all 不客气； B. No problem没问题； C. Wait a moment 等一下； D. That’s right那是对的；根据Could you help me carry和I’ll do it at once.可知是没问题；故选B
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Erden Eruc has rowed across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California in November last year. He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish, and sharks ever since.

Crossing the Pacific is only part of journey. Eruc has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motors at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest top on six of the continents along the way.

For the first part of his trip, he rode 5,546 miles from Seattle, Washington to Mount McKinley in Alaska and back, walked 67 miles to base camp, and climbed 20,320 feet to McKinley’s top. Now in the second part of his adventure, he is rowing to Australia.

Why would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage kids to realize their dreams and to get their own goals. He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way, and sometimes they might not even get that final goal. But they can have great adventures and learn a lot along the way.

Eruc has already faced some difficulties. For example, winds and waves keep pushing him westward when he wants to go south towards the Solomon Islands. If his luck doesn’t change, he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim to land at Papua New Guinea. In one way or another, he’s sure he’ll get to his next goal: Australia.

When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people – especially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his story. Eruc encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not give up. He says, “With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don’t get some goals. That’s called life!”

1.Has Erden Eruc rowed across the Pacific Ocean ?

2.What has Erden Eruc decided to do using his own energy?

3.How many miles did Erden Eruc walk to base camp?

4.Where is he going to in the near future?

5.Why would he try to go around the world this way?

1.Yes, he has. 2.He has decided to go all the way around the world (using his own energy). 3.He walked 67 miles to base camp. 4.To Australia. 5.Because he wants to encourage kids to realiz...

A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.

Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.

When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company(公 司) called 734, which is a part of his program.The company has helped more than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”

Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to belp themselves. For example,a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net(网)for a refugee. They can fish for themselves.

Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it’s a win-win on both sides.

1.Kher left his home when he was three years old because .

A. his parents opened a store B. his village was burnt in the war

C. he had to move to the US D. he lost his home in an earthquake

2.Kher helps the refugees by .

A. making fishing nets B. offering coffee to them

C. starting a program D. sending them back home

3.The writer wrote the passage to .

A. sell 734 coffee and make money B. show his love of 734 coffee

C. teach refugees to fish for themselves D. introduce Kher's program

1.B 2.C 3.D 【解析】试题本文介绍了苏丹人Kher为帮助难民而启动了一个帮助难民的项目，开了一家名为“734”的咖啡公司，到目前为止，该公司已经帮助了200, 000多名住在甘贝拉地区的难民。 1.题意：Kher三岁时离开家是因为 。考查细节理解题。根据When he was three years old, his village was burnt in th...

—I have a bad cold.

—Sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a at once.

A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer

A 【解析】句意：——我得了重感冒。——很遗憾听到这个消息，你最好马上去看医生。考查名词辨析题。have a bad cold 得了重感冒；go to see a doctor去看医生；根据句意语境，可知doctor符合语境，故选A。

Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size.

European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.

Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes (染 色 体), a line of genes found in the nucleus(核) ofcells. The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端 粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. .

A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances.

Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist with University College Dublin in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging “is another way to prove the molecular(分 子) basis of extended ‘health length.’” She added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.”

The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.

The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.

The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.

The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual African rodent, the naked mole rat.

1.Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3?

A. This makes scientists able to study bats.

B. That’s why bats can fly a great distance.

C. They say this is what causes aging.

D. They discover the cells connected to humans.

2.Why do some species of bats live a very long time?

A. Because they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells.

B. Because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.

C. Because they have another ability to live longer without any food or water.

D. Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing.

3.The underlined word “that” refers to .

A. four years B. body size C. the aging process D. the ability to repair

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Differences Between Long-Living Animals

B. A Science Report on Chromosomes

C. Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life?

D. Are Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves?

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 【解析】文章讲述了蚂蚁是个长寿的动物的事情。 1.根据Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down可知这就是引起老化的东西；故选C 2.根据The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’...

The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.

A. increased B. influenced C. included D. introduced

A 【解析】句意：到2017年6月底网上文学网站的使用者的总数已经上升到了352百万，这个数字仍然在增长。A. increased 上升； B. influenced 影响； C. included 包括； D. introduced介绍；根据And the number is still growing. 这个数字仍然在增长，可知是上升；故选A

—How amazing this robot is!

—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.

A. may B. can C. must D. should

B 【解析】句意：——这个机器人多么惊人啊！——在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。 A. may 可以，可能； B. can 能； C. must 必须； D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是能看见；故选B

－Which would you like, tea or coffee?

－ is OK. But I prefer coffee milk.

A. Any, with B. Any, to C. Either, to D. Either, with

D 【解析】句意：——你要哪一种，茶还是咖啡？——任何一个都可以。但我更喜欢喝加牛奶的咖啡。考查不定代词和介词辨析题。any任何一个，用于三者及以上；either两者中的任一个。tea or coffee是两种饮料，需用either，可排除AB两项。prefer to宁愿，后接原形动词，可排除C。coffee with milk牛奶咖啡，介词with表伴随，意思是“加”。根据句意结构，可知选...

Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets don’t sell? Well, you might be shocked (震惊) to find out that nearly one third of food produced for human gets lost or wasted. What’s more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy life.

Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use of thrown-out food that can be perfectly eaten. For example, there is a cafe in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all created using unsold food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other things. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups and all kinds of dishes that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers simply pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10,000 people were fed at this cafe, using twenty tons of unwanted food!

Also, last year the UK’s first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket is near Leeds and works on a “pay as you feel”; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The stock (库存) changes daily but you can usually find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there. Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives.

“Fuel for School” is another food waste project. Surplus (多余的) food from supermarkets such as vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.

I lived in Leeds for three years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it was delicious. I couldn’t believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also taken part in projects such as “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets’ unwanted food to cook meals for poor people.

More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK, and it is now becoming popular in the world. I think this is an amazing act as food waste is one of the world’s biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets don’t throw away so much perfectly good food!

1.800 million people in the world can’t live a healthy life because of ______.

A. unsold food B. unwanted food

C. being unable to work D. being short of food

2.According to the passage, the writer agrees that ______.

A. buying the waste food can protect the environment

B. all the people in the world make use of waste food

C. food waste in the world can be solved by the UK soon

D. the government should make the law to stop food waste

3.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A. To encourage people to save food.

B. To introduce some supermarkets in the UK.

C. To share his personal experience in saving food.

D. To explain why he cooked meals for poor people.

1.D 2.D 3.A 【解析】本文介绍了现在世界上食物浪费严重，但是仍有很多人食物短缺。因此在英国利兹市有些超市把多于的食品便宜地卖给低收入的家庭，或者用多于的食物做成饭给穷人们。作者认为政府应制定法律来阻止食物浪费。 1.D 细节理解题。根据What’s more, around 800 million people in the world do not hav...

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