题目内容
词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Thank you for _____ on them on the plane. (operate)
2.I thought of my good friend when I read your . (advertise)
3.We should help all children to get an at school. (educate)
4.His father died because of (ill).
5.The old man is to the policeman. (grate)
6.I was made__________(read) the text once more by Miss Chen.
7.I think I should Share his ________ when he is sad. (happy)
8.He says that he wants to be a _________(fly) doctor when he leaves school.
9.I don’t know what made him laugh so__________(excite)?
10.My watch doesn't work. It needs to ______ (repair).
11.Coffee ______ by most Chinese people. (not drink)
12.He spend his spare time_____________ watching TV. (most)
13.The car was one of the _______________. (run)
14.ORBIS is one of the______________ in the world. (charity)
15.Many people in poor area don’t have enough money for______________ treatment. (medicine)
1.operating
2.advertisement
3.education
4.illness
5.grateful
6.to read
7.unhappiness
8.flying
9.excitedly
10.be repaired
11.isn’t drunk
12.mostly
13.runners’
14.charities
15.medical
【解析】
试题分析:
1.句意:谢谢你在飞机上给他们做手术.本句中for是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,结合语境及所给单词,可知填动名词operating,操作,动手术.
2.句意:当我读到你的广告时,我想起了我的朋友.结合语境及单词提示,可知填抽象名词advertisement,广告.
3.句意:我们应当帮助所有孩子在校受到教育.结合语境及单词提示,可知填单数名词education,教育.
4.句意:因为疾病,他的父亲去世了.本句中of是介词,后面接名词作宾语,根据汉语提示,可知填抽象名词illness,疾病.
5.句意:这位老人对警察很感激.结合语境及单词提示,可知填形容词grateful,感激的.
6.句意:陈老师再一次地让我读这篇课文.make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但是当变为被动语态时,要把不定式符号to加上,根据单词提示,可知填to read阅读.
7.句意:我认为当他伤心时,我应该分享他的忧愁.结合语境及单词提示,可知填抽象名词unhappiness,忧愁,苦恼.
8.句意:他说当他毕业后,他想成为一名飞行医生.结合语境及单词提示,可知填形容词flying .飞行的.
9.句意:我不知道是什么让他笑得如此兴奋.结合语境及单词提示,可知填副词excitedly,兴奋地.
10.句意:我的手表不走了.它需要修理一下.不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态.填:be repaired 被修理.
11.句意:大部分中国人不喝咖啡.结合语境可知本句描述是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态,主语是动作对象,故用被动语态.coffee是物质名词,不可数,故助动词用单数,填:isn’t drunk 喝.
12.句意:他把他的业余时间大部分花在看电视上.结合语境可知填副词mostly,大部分.做状语.
13.句意:这辆车是其中一个跑步者的.结合语境及单词提示,可知填复数名词的名词所有格形式runners’跑步者的.
14.句意:奥比斯是世界上的慈善机构之一.结合语境及单词提示,可知填复数名词charities慈善团体.
15.句意:贫困地区的许多人没有足够的钱进行医学治疗.结合语境及单词提示,可知填形容词medical医学的,医疗的,作定语.
考点:本题考查词形变换。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。