题目内容

  A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honours a person can receive.As you know,the prizes were started by a Swedish called Alfred Nobel.He was born in Stockholm,the capital of Sweden.Alfred Nobel was a great scientist.He made two important inventions,and so he became very rich.Although he was rich,Nobel was not a happy man.He never married or had children.Also,he was a sick man during his large part of life.When he died at the age of 63, he left a fund of$9,000,000.The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics,chemistry(化学),medicine and literature, and for world peace.

    The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10, 1901,five years after Nobel’s death.Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements.

    Each prize has three parts.The first part is a gold medal.Second,a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma, saying that he has been given the prize.The third part of the prize is a large amount of money---about$40,000.

    Often a prize is given to just one person,but not always.Sometimes a prize is shared.It

may be given to two or more people who have worked together.It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement.In 1972,for example,no Nobel Peace Prize was given.

31.What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was?

    A.He was a rich happy and lucky man.

    B.He was a poor, unhappy and unlucky man.

    C.He was a rich, but unhappy and unlucky man.

    D.He was a poor, but happy and lucky man.

32.When he died,Nobel left a large amount of money____________.

    A.to his wife                        B.to his children   

    C.for helping the poor people in Sweden  D.for setting five prizes

33.The underlined word “diploma” in the passage most probably means__________.

    A.certificate          B.letter          C.ticket        D.card

34.How many persons is a Noble Prize given to? 

    A.Not always one person.              B.Two persons.

    C.Only one person.                   D.Three persons

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Dragon Head-Raising (龙抬头) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the  46  day of the second lunar (农历的) month. In 2010, it is  47 March 7.

  On the day in ancient times, people put paths of ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was  48 the dragon into the house.

  On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the day’s foods are  49  after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)”  50 called “dragons teeth”.

  In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often  51 rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month.

  It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is  52 the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that  53 the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕种) would be easier and the autumn would bring a good harvest.

  It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought  54 luck to the uncles in family. This is why you still see many people  55 their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day.

46. A. first      B. second     C. third      D. fourth

47. A. in       B. at       C. during     D. on

48. A. led      B. lead      C. to lead     D. be led

49. A. named     B. naming     C. calling     D. to call

50. A. noodle and dumpling        B. noodles and dumpling

C. noodles and dumplings       D. noodle and dumplings

51. A. bring     B. take      C. carry      D. lend

52. A. because    B. why      C. when      D. that

53. A. under     B. in       C. with      D. by

54. A. good     B. bad       C. better      D. worst

55. A. was getting   B. to get      C. got       D. getting

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