Question

Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑橘类)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat(脂肪)。
People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat different kinds in a day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food. The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy
【小题1】It is important that people should _________.

A．eat three times a day

B．eat cooked food

C．eat dinner at 4 o’clock

D．eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

【小题2】 Which sentence is right?

A．People should eat ice-cream every day

B．Oranges belong to the second kind of food

C．We should eat chicken every day

D．We should never eat fat

【小题3】 In different countries people _________.

A．eat the same kinds of food

B．cook their food in the same way

C．eat different kinds of food

D．eat the food in the same way

【小题4】 The most important thing is _________.

A．many people in the world are hungry

B．we must eat the seven kinds of food

C．many people are too heavy

D．people eat too much food

【小题5】 What is the meaning of the underlined word “strong” in the last paragraph?
A 肥胖的 B 漂亮的 C 聪明的 D 强壮的

Answer 1

【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D

解析试题分析:本文是科普知识，介绍人们 每天应该怎样饮食，为什么。
【小题1】细节理解题，根据文中语句“The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food.”理解可知。人们应该每天都吃点这几种食品，故选D。
【小题2】句意理解判断题，根据文中语句“(2) citrus(柑橘类)fruits and tomatoes;”理解可知。第二类食品是柑橘类，橘子属于此类，故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题，根据文中语句“People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things.”理解可知。不同国家的人们饮食也是不一样的，故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题，根据文中语句“The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy”理解可知。最重要的事情是当今世界上还有很多人在忍受饥饿，故选A。
【小题5】词义理解题，根据文中语句“The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy”理解可知。我们应该帮助那些忍受饥饿的人让他们变得健康和强壮。故选D。
考点：医学科普文章的阅读
点评：点评：此题是篇说明文，难度稍大。阅读中注意体会上下文的关系。答题中注意根据上下文关系判断所需单词。本题适合采用排除法解答，先易后难，一步步完成短文。只要抓住文章的主旨，就能做出正确的判断。