题目内容

We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk. People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms. Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some of them are.

BTW (by the way)   BRB (be right back)

LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion)

People also use many abbreviations (缩写), They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:

Info (information)  puter (computer)

Pie (picture)       sec (second)

We usually don’t see people when we communicate (交流) on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keywords to draw “feeling”. such as:

:-)( happy)    :-p(joking)   :-( (sad)  :-0(surprised)

These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example,

There are even whole new words, like” newbie’s”(someone who is new on a chat board or forum).

It takes time for people to get used to (适应) e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbie’s have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internets grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.

1.What does the underline “acronyms” mean?

A.网友        B.聊天室      C.首字母缩写词

2.Why do people type acronyms?

A. to show their feelings.

B. Because people can type them quickly.

C. In this way newbie’s won’t understand them.

3.What does” BTW, my puter is not working well.:-(“mean?

A. The person is angry at somebody.

B. The person is happy about getting a new computer.

C. The person is sad that his computer is having problems.

4.E-talk wills probably           .

A. keep changing.

B. be easy by people on the telephone

C. be used by people on the telephone

5.What’s the best title for this passage?

A. E-talk language

B. Picture Feelings

C. How to Use Abbreviations

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.A

【解析】本文主要介绍了一下用来在网上聊天或交流的e-talk.本文主要介绍了三种e-talk。一是“acronyms”首字母缩写词;二是“abbreviations”缩写词;三是feelings。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段中所举的四个例子“BTB(by the way); BRB(be right back); LOL(laughing out loud); IMO(in my opinion)”可判断acronyms是“首字母缩写词”的意思,故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第一段的最后第二句话“To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms.”,可知选项B是正确的。

3.细节理解题。根据缩写词"puter(computer)" 及feelings 标志“:-(  (sad)”可知选项C是正确的。

4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.”可推断为选项A。由最后一段的第一句话“It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. ”可知B项是错误的;根据第一段的第二句话和第一句话“In recent years, a new kind of English has grown in the Internet. There is no real word for it yet, so we will call it e-talk.”可知e-talk是在Internet上使用的,所以C项是错误的。故选A。

5.主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的大意可知本文主要介绍的是e-talk,故选A。

 

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  People use money to buy food, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need.When they work, they usually get paid in money.

  Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper.But in ancient(古代的)time people often used all kinds of things as money.One of the first kinds of money was shells(贝壳).

  In China, cloth and knives were used as money.Elephant tusks(象牙), monkey tails and salt were used in some parts of Africa.Rice was also a kind of money used by the ancient people in some islands.Cows and other animals were used as money, too.

  The first copper coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the centre.Different countries had used different metals for their money.later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people need a lot of coins to buy something expensive.The Chinese wer the first to use paper money.The first paper money looked mote like a note from one paper to another than the paper money used today.

(1)

We use ________ as money today.

[  ]

A.

paper

B.

shells

C.

gold and silver

D.

copper coins

(2)

People gave up gold and silver coins because ________.

[  ]

A.

they were too heavy

B.

they would be for future use

C.

they were easy to slip off(滑倒)

D.

they were useless

(3)

________ first used paper money.

[  ]

A.

India

B.

America

C.

France

D.

China

(4)

African people used ________ as money in ancient time.

[  ]

A.

clothes and knives

B.

cows and other animals

C.

copper coins

D.

tusks, monkey tails and salt

(5)

The best title for this passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

Paper Can Be Used as Money

B.

African Money Forms

C.

The History of Money

D.

Money in Ancient Time

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