题目内容
－________ you ever ________ to the United States?
－Yes, twice．
A．Have, gone
B．Have, been
C．Do, go
D．Were, going
解析：
|
句意为“你曾经去过美国吗？”“是的，两次。”，表示“去过某地”应该用have/has been to…，所以正确答案是B。 |
完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was about twelve years old. I had an enemy (敌人)，a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings. She always 1 me that I was very short, and I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very 2 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me 3 , and then asked, “Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever 4 what you’re really like? Now you have that girl’s 5 . Go and make a list of everything she said and find out if that are 6 . Pay no attention to the things that are not true.”
I did 7 he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t 8 , like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for the 9 time I knew something about myself in a very clear way.
I brought the list back to my father. He 10 to take it. “That’s only just for you,” he said, “You know better than 11 else the truths about yourself, but sometimes others’ opinions are also important, so you have to learn how to 12 , and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something 13 is said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to all of them.
14 hear the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do.”
I have remembered my father’s 15 at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.
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Have you ever wondered?
1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet (喷射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.
2. What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?
Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures (建筑物) float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string (细绳), it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. ‘Switching off’ gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space.
【小题1】What information can we get from the first passage?
| A．It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly. |
| B．Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind. |
| C．It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY. |
| D．The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic. |
| A．send for | B．move quickly |
| C．come out | D．grow quickly |
| A．buildings and other structures would float away |
| B．trees and buildings would not so easily fly off |
| C．something around your head would not float away |
| D．everything outside buildings would fly off into space |
| A．It takes seven hours to travel from London to New York. |
| B．The earth is moving at a high speed |
| C．Everything on the earth will float away if there’s no gravity. |
| D．Everything not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line. |
| A．In a research paper. |
| B．In a short story. |
| C．In a travel magazine. |
| D．In a student’s book. |
阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选词恰当的词，并
在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词的完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整。
| example , mean , most , also , other , around , eat , movie , it , and |
Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many【小题1】famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have even seen them in 【小题2】 But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks 【小题3】 the world.
Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can 【小题4】call it a theme park. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but 【小题5】 also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. For【小题6】 , you can find a roller coaster in 【小题7】amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters. This 【小题8】 that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, 【小题9】in Disney restaurants, 【小题10】 buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney-characters walking around Disneyland all the time!