题目内容

The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.

Water pollution

A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

Air pollution

In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.

Soil pollution

In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.

Hope for the future

These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!

(   56._____ have made the earth change a lot.

A.Human beings       B.Animals              C.Plants                D.People in other planets

(  )57.There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage.

A.two                            B.three                  C.four                   D.five

(   )58.Pollution isn’t a big problem now, is it?

A.Yes, it is.              B.No, it isn’t.         C.Yes, there is.       D.No, there isn’t.

(   )59.Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage?

A.Most of things that we have done are good for our planet.

B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.

C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays.

(   )60.Which sentence is RIGHT?

A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.

B.Air pollution can make people sick.

C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.

D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of soil pollution.

56.A 从第一段We have changed our planet in many ways. 得知人类使地球改变了很多。

57.B 文章中主要讲述了水、空气和土壤三个方面的污染。

58.A 本题考查了反意疑问句的答语。根据语法,C、D两项首先排除。B项意为“是的,不严重。”根据全文及生活常识,污染已成为世界上最大的问题之一,因此B项排除。

59.A 由第一段最后一句可知,我们的所作所为more are not good for the earth。故选A。

60.B 墨西哥城由于严重的空气污染已失去了往日的美丽,故A项排除。现在不是很少的农民使用农药,而是大部分,故C项排除。工厂、汽车等引起的是空气污染而不是土地污染,故D项排除。

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Have you ever wondered?
1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet (喷射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.
2. What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?
Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures (建筑物) float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string (细绳), it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. ‘Switching off’ gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space.
【小题1】What information can we get from the first passage?

A.It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.
B.Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.
C.It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.
D.The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.
【小题2】The word “shoot” underlined in the 2nd passage probably means “__________”.
A.send forB.move quickly
C.come outD.grow quickly
【小题3】It can be inferred that without gravity __________.
A.buildings and other structures would float away
B.trees and buildings would not so easily fly off
C.something around your head would not float away
D.everything outside buildings would fly off into space
【小题4】Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?
A.It takes seven hours to travel from London to New York.
B.The earth is moving at a high speed
C.Everything on the earth will float away if there’s no gravity.
D.Everything not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line.
【小题5】Where can we most probably read this text?
A.In a research paper.
B.In a short story.
C.In a travel magazine.
D.In a student’s book.

 

China's first moon rover (月球车), Yutu, set off from the lander(登陆车) early on December 15, several hours after the Chang'e-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the moon surface.

The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface at 4:35 a.m., leaving deep lines on the loose moon land. This was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. After that, the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own science explorations.

Earlier this morning, engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing area and the situation of the probe(探测仪). Yutu, reached its solar panel (光板) and started to drive slowly to the moon at 3:10 a.m.. It took Yutu nearly a whole hour to complete the simple task.

Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon, at 9:11 p.m. on December 14, making China the third country in the world to carry out such a mission (执行此类任务) after the United States and Russia.

In old Chinese tales, Yutu was the white pet rabbit of Chang'e’s. The name for the rover was selected following an online survey that collected several million votes from people around the world.

The rover, 1.5 meters long with its two wings folded (折叠), 1 m in width and 1.1 m in height, is a perfect robot controlled by the command center from the earth. It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300℃ on the moon.

Yutu will do some research and look for natural resources (资源) for three months, while the lander will conduct an exploration at the landing place for one year. Then they will have a good rest on the moon and will not be used for a long time until China’s next probe visits the moon again.

1.Which is the best title for the passage above?

A. The American’sfirst rover on the moon  

B. The tale of Chang’e

C. The journey to the moon                    

D. Yutu explores the moon

2.Which is the correct order of the following events?

a. The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface.

b. The rover and lander will take photos of each other.

c. Yutu started to drive slowly to the moon.

d. Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon.

A. a-b-c-d                      B. c-d-a-b                        C. d-c-a-b                     D. c-a-b-d

3.What does the underlined word “width” mean in Chinese?

A. 智力                        B. 宽度                 C. 重量                        D. 长度

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The moon had been visited by only two countries before 2013.

B. Yutu is a perfect robot under the control of its own computer.

C. Yutu and Chang’e will return to the earth after the one-year mission.

D. Chang’e-3 is 140 kg in weight.

5.There will soon be a second moon rover to explore the moon. Which is its proper name?

A. Chang’e-5               B. Yutu-2                     C. Shenzhou-11       D.Tiangong-2

 

阅读下列短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

“ Green ” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment . —the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps.

Reduce( 减少)it.

When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth . For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. ①Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth .

Reuse it .

Many times, even if you don' t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister does' t play with her bear toy, you can give ② it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends .

Enjoy it .

It 's true that pollution is a great problem now, ③ ____________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike (远足), visit nature centres, and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers …. Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重复使用的)things …. Being a green kid is so easy. 

                                                (2013年聊城市中考试题)

根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

1.回答问题:How many steps ( to be a green kid ) are mentioned in the passage ? 

_____________________________________________________________________

2. 将文中划线①的句子译成汉语

_____________________________________________________________________

3.文中划线 ②的 “it”指代的是什么?

_______________________________________________________________________.

4. 在文中划线部分③的 空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整,符合逻辑。_____________________________________________________________________

5.从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。)

It is so easy to be a great kid .

___________________________________________________________________。

 

The earth is our home and we must take good care of it. That is to say we must   1   the land, air and water clean. But man    2  a lot of pollution on earth since he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw rubbish on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious   3    there were not so many people.

There were enough    4   air, land and water. When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to    5   place. Man is    6   the whole world now. So there is   7    enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water now. The more people there are in one place,    8    environment they maybe have.

Perhaps you are afraid     9   is endless(无休止的) for people to produce pollution.

    10  , we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the danger of pollution. And you can find more and more people are working hard to protect our earth.

1.                A.have           B.take           C.watch    D.keep

 

2.                A.produced       B.has produced    C.is producing   D.will produce

 

3.                A.so             B.if              C.because  D.but

 

4.                A.clean          B.old            C.dirty D.new

 

5.                A.other          B.the other       C.another  D.others

 

6.                A.pollute         B.polluting        C.clearing  D.clear

 

7.                A.neither         B.both           C.either    D.none

 

8.                A.the worst       B.the worse       C.the bad   D.worse

 

9.                A.that           B.this            C.what     D.it

 

10.               A.Quickly         B.Especially       C.Luckily    D.Anyway

 

 

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