In Britain, guide dogs are the “eyes for many blind people. At first, Lucy went to a woman's home when she was three months old. For nine months, the woman trained her to walk, sit, stop and lie down 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

　　In Britain, guide (向导) dogs are the “eyes” for many blind people. At first, Lucy went to a woman's home when she was three months old. For nine months, the woman trained her to walk, sit, stop and lie down.

　　When Lucy was one year old, she went to a special school for dogs. It has a street like in a town. Here Lucy learned to guide a person round holes and across streets. She had to look for holes in the ground and high-up dangers like trees, too.

　　When Lucy passed all her tests, Dick came to the training centre to meet his “eyes”. Dog and person must like each other. If they do not like each other, they will not work well together. Dick stayed at the training centre for four weeks. He learned to walk along the street with Lucy. At the end, they went out into the real town for practice trips.

　　Dick is now back at home after his four weeks' training. Every day he walks with Lucy to his job in a factory. He is the telephone operator. The other workers love Lucy. She spends the day in a corner of his office. When they get home in the evening, Dick cleans Lucy's feet and gives her the evening meal-meat and dogcakes.

(1) The text is mainly about ________.

[　　]

A．blind people

B．Dick

C．a guide dog named Lucy

D．blind dogs

(2) What did Lucy learn to do?

[　　]

A．To guide a blind person safely.

B．To live in a town.

C．To run with a blind person.

D．To jump over holes.

(3) At the training centre, Lucy and Dick ________.

[　　]

A．did not work well together

B．practised sitting and lying down

C．did hot like each other

D．practised walking

(4) From the text we learn that Lucy ________.

[　　]

A．guides Dick to the training centre

B．lives together with Dick

C．spends the day with Dick's other workers

D．is staying with Dick for another four weeks

(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

[　　]

A．Dick trained Lucy to guide him to work.

B．Lucy is helpful to Dick.

C．Dick had to pass all tests. before he met Lucy.

D．Lucy helps Dick to clean his feet.

答案：C;A;D;B;B
解析：

整体把握：在英国，导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。主要介绍了怎样训练导盲犬Lucy，训练它应该做好哪些工作，Lucy后来被Dick带回家，帮助Dick做工作、生活中的事情。

(1) 点拨：本文主要介绍如何训练导盲犬Lucy，故选C。

(2) 点拨：Lucy是导盲犬，是盲人的眼睛，故选A。

(3) 点拨：由第三段倒数第二句“He learned to walk along the street with Lucy.”可知。

(4) 点拨：由最后一段可知，四周的训练后Dick回家，每天Lucy和他一起去上班，晚上，Dick给Lucy食物。可知选B。

(5) 点拨：由短文内容可知，导盲犬Lucy对Dick是有帮助的。

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相关题目

请阅读下面短文．根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

　　These days,(1)________ in Britain and the USA．But sometimes it is important to wear the right thing．

　　Many British people don't think about clothes very much．They just like to be comfortable．When they go out to enjoy themselves,(2)________．At theatres, cinemas and concerts you can put on what you like——from elegant(端庄的)suits and dresses to jeans(牛仔服)and sweater．

　　But in Britain, as well as the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, woman wear dresses or skirts(not trousers)．Doctors, lawyers and business people wear quite formal(正式的)clothes．And in some hotels and restaurants(3)________．In many ways, Americans are more relaxed(放松的)than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes．At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal(非正式)or sports clothes．But when they go out in the evening,(4)________．In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes and smart hairstyles．

　　(5)________, because everyone is different．If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then do the same．You'll feel more relaxed if you don't look too different from everyone else．

阅读理解

　　Everybody in Britain talks about the weather, It’s the most common subject of conversation, “Isn’t a nice day?”“Do you think it will rain?”“I think it’s going to be windy．” These are common ways of starting a conversation．

　　Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like．But they hardly ever agree with each other．One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow” Another man will say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east．But I think we are going to have fine weather tomorrow．”

　　People often look for the weather they want．When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain．He won’t believe anything else．When some friends have a picnic, they’re so sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly that they sit down and eat their lunch while it rains．

　　Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says．But he doesn’t always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake．Still, he usually comes closer to being correct than anyone else．

(1)

We usually ________ when we start a conversation with our friends in Britain．
[　　]
A．	say hello to them
B．	ask them to sit down
C．	pass them some drinks
D．	talk about the weather

(2)

Why do many people hardly ever agree with each other when they talk about tle weather?
[　　]
A．	The weather changes very quickly．
B．	They don’t listen to weatherman．
C．	Nobody can tell what the weather is going to be like．
D．	Each of them looks for the weather he wants．

(3)

The writer thinks the weatherman ________．
[　　]
A．	always makes mistakes
B．	makes fewer mistakes than anyone else
C．	never makes a mistake
D．	tells us the weather we hope for

阅读理解

　　For hundreds of years，the British people have remembered their mothers on Mothering Sunday．In the old days，workers had time off from work to visit their mothers．

　　Today，most people in Britain call Mothering Sunday“Mother's Day．”Children send cards to their mothers on that day．They give their mothers flowers or sweets as presents．Fathers and children do all the cooking and housework to give mothers a rest．They do their best to show their love for them．

　　In the USA，mothers are remembered on Mother's Day，too．Mother's Day started quite differently from the way it started in Britain．

　　In the 1860s，there was a terrible war in the United States between the North and the South．There was a small town in the middle of the USA called Pruntytown．In this town,half of the people fought on the northern side and another half fought on the southern side．At the end of the war，the people hated each other．

　　Mrs Ann Reeves Jarvis wanted the people to make friends with each other again，so she started“Mother's Friendship Day.”On that day，she visited all the other mothers in her town and said。“God bless you．Let's be friends with each other again．”

　　Her idea succeeded．The same thing happened in other parts of the country．Soon，all the women in the United States followed her example．After Mrs Jarvis died．her daughter carried on the same idea，but she called“Mother's Friendship Day”as“Mother's Day”．The first Mother's Day was in 1908．In 1914，Mother's Day，the second Sunday in May，became a public holiday．On that day，every public building in the USA flies the American national flag．

(1)

Here the underlined word“remembered”means ______.

　　A．记得，记住　　B．给……礼物

　　C．怀念，纪念　　D．探望

[　　]

(2)

In Britain，children ______ to show their loves for them．

　　A．send cards to their mothers on that day

　　B．give their mothers flowers or sweets as presents

　　C．do all the housework

　　D．A，B，C are all right

[　　]

(3)

Pruntytown belonged to ______.

　　A．the north of the USA　　B．the south of the USA

　　C．neither A nor B　　D．both A and B

[　　]

(4)

Mrs Ann Reeves Jarvis started ______．

　　A．Mother's Day　　B．Mothering Sunday

　　C．Mothers'Day　　 D．Mother's Friendship Day

[　　]

(5)

If today is Tuesday，May 1，2001，then Mother's Day is on ______ in 2001．

　　A．May 6　　B．May 12　　C．May 13 D．May 20

[　　]

The 　1 in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat 2 every day. They eat bread 3 breakfasts and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, 　4 cheese or jam(果酱). Cheese and butter are made from 　5 .They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or 6 _, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their 7 _, too. They are the world’s biggest tea 8 . They don’t eat much rice. And they like meat or fish with 9 and other vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have 10 sweet. They call this dessert. They don’t have dumplings in Beijing.

(　 ) 1. A. apples　　　 B. tea　　　　 C. food　　　　 D. fruit

(　 ) 2.A. it　　　　　 B. them　　　 C. one　　　　 D. they

(　 ) 3. A. to　　　　　 B. with　　　 C. on　　　　 D. for

(　 ) 4. A. maybe　　　 B. be　　　　 C. may　　　　 D. may be

(　 ) 5. A. milk　　　　 B. cow　　　 C. meat　　　　 D. bread

(　 ) 6. A. hot　　　　　 B. many　　　 C. much　　　 D. bread

(　 ) 7. A. milk　　　　 B. tea　　　　 C. coffee　　　 D. meal

(　 ) 8. A. makers　　　 B. buyers　　 C. drinkers　　　 D. sellers

(　 ) 9. A. tomatoes　　　 B. bananas　　 C. pears　　　　 D. potatoes

(　 ) 10. A. something　　B. anything　 C. everything　　 D. nothing

阅读理解。

　 Life in Britain 　　
     Homes and families 　　
     Many British people live in Houses, not apartments. Most houses have gardens. 　　
     Daily (日常的) life 　　
     Most office workers start work at about nine in the morning, and finish at about five or six in the
afternoon. Most people don't go home for lunch, and they just have a quick meal. 　　
      School life 　　
     Children start school at about nine am, and finish at about three thirty pm. Most children have lunch
at school. All children go to school when they are four or five years old, and leave when they are sixteen
or seventeen. 　　
     Shops 　　
     Most shops open at about nine am and close at about six pm. Usually, they don't close for lunch.