阅读理解

  You will have a lot of reading to do in this grade this year.You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly.

  Perhaps you have been told about some habits(习惯)which keep a person from reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have.

  Do you still have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering “yes” or “no” to these questions.

  (1)Do you move your lips(嘴唇)when reading silently?

  (2)Do you point to words with your finger as you read?

  (3)Do you move your head from side to side as you read?

  (4)Do you read one word at a time?

  If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit.If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading.Then if your lips move, your will know it and can stop them.

  If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand.Then you won’t have a free finger to use in pointing while reading.If you move your head, place your chin(下巴)in one hand and hold your head still(静止不动的).

  If you read no more than one or two three words at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in(吸收)more words at each glance(一瞥)as your eyes travel across the lines of words.

  Even if you do rather fast now, you can learn to read even faster.As you probably have been told, the se of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words at each glance.Read in thought groups and force(迫使)your eyes along the lines of words at fast as you can make them go.Anyone who practices doing these things will be able to read faster.

(1)

You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading so as ________.

[  ]

A.

to tell others to be silent

B.

to feel whether your lips move or not

C.

to hold a piece of paper between them

D.

to keep yourself from talking to others

(2)

When you read, ________.

[  ]

A.

don’t keep your head still

B.

don’t hold your books with your hands

C.

don’t stand up near a desk

D.

don’t use your finger to point to words

(3)

If you learn to read fast, ________

[  ]

A.

you can read more in less time

B.

you can write faster

C.

you can understand better

D.

you can read less in more time

(4)

You must ________ those habits that we are talking about in this reading.

[  ]

A.

remember

B.

have

C.

get rid of(改掉)

D.

keep

(5)

This reading mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.

the way of reading fast

B.

the importance of fast reading

C.

the bad habits in reading

D.

how to speak quickly

  Have you ever been ill?When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body.You do not want to work.You stay in bed, feeling very sad.

  What makes us ill?The germs.(细菌)

  Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you cannot find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope.They are very tiny and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

  Germs are always found in the dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we will se germs.So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.

  Germs are not found only in the water.They are found in the air and dust.If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the cut, some of the germs will go into your finger.Your finger will become big and red, and you will feel painful.Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pains everywhere.

(1)

Which of the following is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

If things are very, very small, they are germs.

B.

If things cannot be seen, they must be germs.

C.

Germs are only in the dirty water.

D.

Germs are everywhere around us.

(2)

What is the meaning of the underlined word tiny?

[  ]

A.

very, very small

B.

very beautiful

C.

very big

D.

very dirty

(3)

Your parents do not let you drink dirty water because ________

[  ]

A.

you have not looked at it carefully.

B.

water cannot be drunk in this way.

C.

there are lots of germs in it

D.

water will make you ill

(4)

Which of the following is not true?

[  ]

A.

Germs can be found both in the water and in the air.

B.

Germs can go into your finger if your finger is cut.

C.

If your temperature is not OK, there may be germs in your body.

D.

There are no germs in our bodies.

Run, Terry, Run

  Terry Fox had cancer(癌). It left him with only one leg. Yet he became famous for running. He ran with an artificial (人造的) leg to raise(集资) money to fight cancer. His plan was to run all the way across Canada, from St. John's to Vancouver. He would cross the water by boat. Terry started out in St. John's in April, 1981, and made it to the halfway point.

  Terry had to give up the run at Thunder Bay when doctors found cancer in his lungs. He died on June 28, when he was 22 years old. He raised more money for the Canadian Cancer Society than he dreamed possible-over $24 million.

  This map shows the route that Terry Fox planned to run and the part of the route he was able to cover.

  To follow Terry's run on a map, you must be able to find directions (方向) . The four main directions on a map are north, south, east, and west. Between the four main directions are four “halfway” directions. They are northeast (NE), northwest (NW), southeast (SE) , southwest (SW) . These directions appear on the map's compass rose. Find the compass rose at the bottom of the map .

  Some maps use only an arrow pointing north. When you know which direction is north, you can figure out that south is below. West is to the left. East is to the right.

1.Terry started his run in St. John's on Canada's ________ coast.

[  ]

A.north
B.south
C.east
D.west

2.Terry planned to run from ________ .

[  ]

A.north to south
B.east to west
C.south to north
D.west to east

3.Montreal is ________ of St. John's.

[  ]

A.NE
B.SE
C.NW
D.SW

4.The city that is west of Thunder Bay is ________ .

[  ]

A.St. John's
B.Winnipeg
C.Ottawa
D.Montreal

5.From Winnipeg, the direction to Toronto is ________ .

[  ]

A.NE
B.NW
C.SE
D.SW

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