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The Silk Road is the name of different roads that connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago. It was named by F. von Richthofen, who was a famous German geographer. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. People reached these different places along these roads. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 7,000 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Businessmen travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices£¨ÏãÁÏ£©, cloth, jewels and gold.

Along and around these ancient paths£¨Ð¡Â·£©, have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.

It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the stories of the blondhaired, blueeyed tribes of China was started.

Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners£¨·ý²£© of war almost 2,800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages. and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes£¨Â·Ïߣ© are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China.  It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

1.Who gave the name "Silk Road" ?

2.How long was the Silk Road?

3.What did people trade along the "Silk Road" in the past?

4.Did people share languages and cultures along the Silk Road?

5.How does China protect the history of Silk Road?

1.F. von Richthofen 2.Almost 7,000 kilometers. 3.Silk, spices, cloth, jewels and gold. 4.Yes, they did. 5.China built a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan. ¡¾½âÎö¡¿ ÊÔÌâ±¾ÎĽéÉÜÁËË¿³ñ֮·¶Ô¶«Î÷·½¾­¼ÃÎÄ»¯½»Á÷µÄÓ°ÏìÒÔ¼°ÔÚ...

Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, ¡°No, I am not a child any more!¡± Yes, children all over the world always love stories.

Chinese children are _____ in Monkey King¡¯s story. It ______ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them, Monkey King has become a very ______ part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey ______ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice¡¯s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name ______, it¡¯s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer Mark Twain. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of _____. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually _____. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.

You may also ask me _____ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often ______ all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are much more ______ than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let¡¯s enjoy stories.

1.A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised

2.A. can be B. was C. has been D. will be

3.A. unhappy B. comfortable C. forgettable D. unforgettable

4.A. loses B. wins C. hurts D. breaks

5.A. spells B. seems C. shows D. looks

6.A. rules B. inventions C. ropes D. risks

7.A. in danger B. in peace C. in good condition D. in silence

8.A. that B. what C. why D. if

9.A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost

10.A. delicious B. expensive C. funny D. special

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A ¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÎÄÕ½²ÊöÁ˹úÄÚÍâµÄº¢×Ó¶¼Ï²»¶ÃûÖøС˵ÒÔ¼°ÕâЩС˵¶ÔÈËÃǵÄÓ°Ï죬²¢·Ö±ð½éÉÜÁ˹úÄÚÍ⼸²¿ÖøÃûС˵µÄÖ÷ÒªÇé¾°ÏßË÷¡£ 1.¾äÒ⣺ÖйúµÄº¢×Ó¶¼¶ÔÃÀºïÍõµÄ¹ÊʸÐÐËȤ¡£±¾Ì⿼²éÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬A. bored ÎÞÁĵģ» B. interested ÓÐȤµÄ£»C. wo...

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You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. The spelling of English has always been a problem, but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.

The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.

Murray had not been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast. Often he would work by candle light into the evening.

Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, and his two daughters were among them. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it. It had more than 15,000 words in twelve books. And you thought your English dictionary was big!

Notes on James Murray's life

Murray's early life

Born in Scotland. He left school at 14 and became a1. worker, later a great teacher.

Murray's work on OED

He became the editor of OED in the year2..

His working3. were bad:

¡ªhe worked in a part-underground place in the garden4. his house

¡ªin winter it was terribly cold there

¡ªhe often worked by candle light into the evening

The time he spent on OED was much5. than expected.

Later others and his two daughters6. him.

Other information .

OED was finished in the year 1928. It had over 15,0007.in twelve books. It is the8.dictionary in the world. Thanks to it, people can9. in the same way.

For Murray, working on a dictionary wasn't only a10. ; it was a wonderful journey.

1.bank 2.1879 3.conditions/environments/situations 4.behind 5.longer/more 6.joined/helped/supported 7.words 8.largest/biggest 9.spell 10.job/task/duty ¡¾½âÎö¡¿Ó¢Óï´Êµäµ½20ÊÀ¼ÍµÄʱºò²Å³öÏÖ...

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