阅读理解

  How to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it.This is very much like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night.In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting.We seldom greet them with “good morning” or “Good evening”.A “Hi” is enough.

  Although the most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konnichiwa”, it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese.Perhaps it is not the most suitable work for it.Actually, the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon”, and I am sure you wouldn't like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello”.

  So what to do? Let's do it the way the Japanese do.Use “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu” for “Good morning”, “Konnichiwa” when it's noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon.Things differ when you are on the phone.Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one hardly ever uses “Good morning” or “Good afternoon or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone.It is invariably the sweet old “Hello”.

  Next time, I'll tell something about my life in Japan.

(1)

How do Japanese people greet each other in the afternoon?

[  ]

A.

By saying “Konbanwa”.

B.

By saying “Moshi, Moshi”.

C.

By saying “Konnichiwa”.

D.

By saying “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu”.

(2)

Which of the following is true according to the writer?

[  ]

A.

Japanese people are very friendly to each other.

B.

Japanese culture is similar to American culture.

C.

Japanese people don't like using “Konnichiwa” as a greeting for the whole day.

D.

People don't need to be polite to their close friends.

(3)

The underlined word “invariably” may mean ________.

[  ]

A.

hardly

B.

probably

C.

always

D.

sometimes

(4)

Form the passage we know that the writer ________.

[  ]

A.

is from Britain

B.

lived in Japan for some time

C.

is working in a radio station now

D.

knows both Japanese and Chinese

(5)

The best title for the passage should be ________.

[  ]

A.

How to say hello

B.

How to greet close friends in Japanese

C.

How to greet people in Japanese

D.

some differences between English and Japanese

How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?

The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) live.There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer.But in most of the world, people have used the sun fooday, if you don’t have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night.The sun can not only tell you whether it’s day or night but also it’s morning, noon, or afternoon.When the sun is almost directly overhead, it’s noon.

People who live near the sea from the tides.In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach.And then it about six hours.The same thing happens again at night.There are two high tides

and two low tides every 24 hours.

Seamen on a ship tell time by looking at the moon and the stars.The whole sky is their clock.

In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same

time every day or changes direction or stops blowing.In these places

the wind can be the clock.

A sand clock is an even better clock.If you had fine dry sand in a

glass shaped like the one in the sand will take another hour to go back again.

1.From the passage we can know there are _____ ways to tell time besides the clock and watch.

   A.3                             B.4                          C.5                                   D.7

2.The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because ______.

  A.they know very little about the sun

  B.the sun there never goes down in winter

  C.it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun

  D.it has long day and long light summers

3.The underlined word “tide” in the passage means _______.

A.洋流                        B.潮汐                       C.海啸                             D.波浪

4.In which page of the newspapers probably read this passage?

   A.News.                   B.Science.               C.Advertisement                D.Sports.

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

   A.Different Ways to Tell Time                          B.How the Clock Was Invented

C.The Development of the Clock                       D.A Useful Machine to Tell Time      

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