题目内容
To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do.
Unwanted gifts? Give them away!
Have you ever received a gift that you didn’t like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.
Wear the trousers that reduce(减少) pollution!
A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer (时装设计师) have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn’t harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, “If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved.”
Plant trees with Felix
Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, “The answer to controlling global(全球的) warming is trees—lots of trees!”
1.The companies resell the unwanted gifts .
A. to make the unwanted gifts useful B. to help people learn to think carefully
C. to save money from it D. to make money for themselves.
2.The trousers mentioned in the passage .
A. have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer
B. can help make air pollution less
C. will do harm to people
D. will be popular in two years
3.Felix started a club .
A. to become famous
B. to become a child actor
C. to protect the environment with other children
D. to make friends with the children around the world
1.A
2.B
3.C
【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。
1.根据And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor.描述,可知这家公司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金。故选C。
2.根据Wear the trousers that reduce(减少) pollution!及下文描述,可知这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选B。
3.根据最后一段At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world.描述,可知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护地球。故选C。
The American scientist,Benjamin Franklin,was the first to suggest that lightning is in fact electricity formed between the earth and clouds high above.It happened in 1752.In the same year,he also built the first lightning rod(避雷针)to protect buildings from being struck by lightnings.
Modern science has discovered that lightning is very strong and powerful.A lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers,and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second.Scientists have the opinion that there are about 2000 million flashes of lightning per year.In the United States alone,it kills almost one person per day.
The safest place to be in during an electrical(电的)storm is a closed car.Outside,one should go close to low ground for cover and not stop under a tree.Also one should stay out of water and away from metal fences.Inside a house people should keep away from open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.
【小题1】From this passage we know lightning is____.
A.one of the great mysteries of nature. |
B.electricity high above the earth. |
C.a kind of light. |
D.the sound from the clouds. |
A.every person can see lightning every day. |
B.at least one person is killed by lightning every day. |
C.there are about 6 million flashes of lightning per year. |
D.about one person per day dies from lightning. |
A.stand under a tree. |
B.go outside. |
C.stay in a closed car. |
D.stop near windows. |
A.prevent accidents caused by lightning |
B.stop lightning |
C.protect buildings from being washed away. |
D.delay the coming of lightning |
a speed of ______.
A.30 kilometres per second. |
B.3000 kilometres per second |
C.3 kilometres per second |
D.30,000 kilometres per second |
We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it's our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can maintain (保持) our eyesight and reduce (减少) the risk of ever hurting our eyes.
Almost all doctors agree that we can improve and maintain good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is especially important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes. Besides, we need to protect our eyes when we spend a long time in bright sunlight. The best way to do. this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外线) protection. What's more, it is necessary to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals (化学物质). For this reason we should always wear goggles in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
Maintaining good eyesight is important. If we do these few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes. As the popular English expression goes, “It's all fun and game, until someone loses an eye.” When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very terrible thing.
【小题1】When should we wear goggles?
A.While watching TV. |
B.While using a computer. |
C.While staying in the sun. |
D.While working in a chemistry lab. |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. |
B.We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes. |
C.We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV. |
D.We should do a few simple things every day to keep our eyesight. |
A.Fun and Games with Our Eyes |
B.Caring for Our Eyes |
C.The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes |
D.Born with One Set of Eyes |
More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.
When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us-forest people Brazil, and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.
In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.
The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts(坚果) which grow on the forest trees.
1.The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was _______ of that in1900.
A.half |
B.one-third |
C.two-fifths |
D.one-fifth |
2.The people who _______ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.
A.pick fruits and kill animals to eat |
B.use plants for food and medicine |
C.have lived there for about ten thousand years |
D.made the roads and the airports |
3.Those people built roads and airports in order to ________.
A.carry away the gold conveniently |
B.make people there live a better life |
C.stop spreading the new diseases |
D.develop the tourism(旅游业) there |
4.We can infer the underlined word blockades probably means:
A.包围 |
B.障碍 |
C.街区 |
D.通道 |
5. From the passage, we learn that _________.
A.we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees |
B.the rainforest people have done something to protect their home |
C.to humans, gold is more important than trees |
D.we mustn’t cut down any trees or kill any animals |