题目内容

If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals(信号). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.
In case(假使) you don’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here are some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say, and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone(语气) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.
These non-verbal(非口头的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel uncomfortable. It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations. Many signals have different meanings, depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language signal.
【小题1】The numbers mentioned in the second paragraph are to ___________.

A.explain what body language is
B.show the importance of body language
C.tell us body language is less used than verbal language
D.tell us body language is the only tool in communication
【小题2】What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A.Body language is widely used all over the world
B.Body language can be explained in different ways.
C.It’s too hard to understand the meanings of body language
D.People have already looked through many books on body language.
【小题3】According to the writer, body language is very ___________.
A.simple to learnB.negative to be used
C.hard to understandD.helpful in communication
【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Body language is uncomfortable.
B.What people are saying is not important
C.Body language can show your emotion.
D.To send wrong signals is not body language
【小题5】We can infer(推断) that the writer will most probably talk about __________ next.
A.what the wrong body language signals are
B.examples of how to understand body language correctly.
C.numbers about how many people wrongly use body language
D.an analysis (分析) of why people wrongly understand body language


【小题1】B
【小题1】B
【小题1】D
【小题1】C
【小题1】B

解析【小题1】根据In case(假使) you don’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here are some numbers for you. 及本段描述,可知后面的数字主要是为了说明肢体语言的重要性.故选B
【小题1】联系下文Many signals have different meanings, depending on the person and the situation.,可知这句话的意思是,肢体语言可以做多种解释.故选B
【小题1】根据第一段及最后一句So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.描述,可知作者认为肢体语言在交际中很有用,故选D.
【小题1】根据第一段If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals.描述,可知肢体语言有时体现出我们的思想感情,故选C
【小题1】这篇短文主要介绍了肢体语言在交际中的重要作用及其与口头语言的关系,故下文要介绍的应是如何来正确的识别肢体语言.故选B.

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Huzhou, May 10 (Huzhou Daily)—A city eye examination has showed that Huzhou primary and high school children’s eyesight has been getting worse. It showed test results were lower than those from the last examination in 2010.
Only 10% of the tested students had good eyesight, but more than 30 percent in 2010. The examination covered 1,770 students from 54 classes. They were from primary and high schools in 5 districts.
According to the test results of the junior high school group, children from Anji District scored an average of four, much lower than 4.8. Below four is classed as short-sightedness. None of the students from Deqing District tested above 4.8.
Huzhou would adopt measures to improve children’s eyesight. Most importantly, students should be freed from the burden(负担) of exams and relax their eyes more often every day.
【小题1】How many students had good eyesight in the eye examination?
A.177B.277C.530D.1,770
【小题2】Where were the tested students from? They were from         .
A.primary and high schools in 54 districts
B.primary and high schools in 5 districts
C.primary and high schools in Anji District
D.primary and high schools in Deqing District
【小题3】Which of the following is classed as short-sightedness according to the passage?
A.The eyesight below 4.B.The eyesight below 4.2.
C.The eyesight below 4.6.D.The eyesight below 4.8.
【小题4】 If the students want to improve their eyesight, what should they do?
They should       .
A.read in the sunB.read more books
C.study hardD.often relax their eyes
These simple ways can increase(增加)your popularity and win you more friends,so why not try them?
●PAYING ATTENTION TO OTHERS This will reduce any shyness you may have. You'll be more relaxed and therefore more natural and fun. And you will get more good-people will love the fact that you're paying attention to them while you don't have to worry about what people think of you.
●LOOKING PEOPLE IN THE EYE Making eye contact is very important because it shows you're interested in them. If you let your eyes wander(游移)or keep looking over their shoulders,people will feel slighted(轻视),and they'll like you less they would otherwise.
●ASKING QUESTIONS Doing this gives you two advantages,It shows other people that you are indeed paying attention to and that you consider what they are telling you important. Being sure to follow up when you've shared a conversation with someone about something important in his / her life,be sure to ask about it later. This shows that you listen and you care.
●MAKING AN EFFORT TO SMILE A smile means acceptance,and that makes people open up to you. Make a conscious(有意识的)effort(努力)one day to smile at the people you stay or work with and watch how well they respond(作出反应)to you;
●BEING RELIABLE(可靠的)People like those who help them,and they quickly begin to hate those who don't.
【小题1】By fixing your attention on others,you will _______.
A.be more worried and tiredB.feel more confident
C.be paid less attention toD.feel less liked
【小题2】When having a conversation with people,you'd better NOT _______.
A.be open up to themB.fix your eyes on them
C.ask questions about themD.look at them
【小题3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Showing continuous care for others is highly valued.
B.Smiling at others can often be misunderstood.
C.Looking people in the eye will make them uncomfortable.
D.You don't have to continue helping others if you don't want to.
【小题4】Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Ways to Make You More NaturalB.Trying to Be a Polite Person
C.Making as Many Friends as PossibleD.Ways to Make You More Popular

It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldn't see things ___26___ all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped    27   would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn't   28  . But her mother's mind was made up.
Three days later. Carmen got new glasses and instructions   29 . her doctor. "All of the kids will think I'm silly. " Carmen said. Her mother   30   and shook her head. "You look just as beautiful as before, she said. But Carmen didn't believe her.
The next day. Carmen kept the    31   in her pocket(口袋))as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling   32  
Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa shout.
Carmen ran over to the other girls. "What's the    33 ?" she asked.
"My ring is gone!" Theresa cried. "My sister sent it to me from California. It's very _34__  and I can 't lose it. "
Carmen and her friends began to    35   the ring in the grassy area of the playground. Carmen realized that she could do better _36_  she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so _37_ ! So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her 38  . It was the ring.
"Here it is," she shouted. She handed it to Theresa.
"Thanks, Carmen," she said. "I _39_ thought we'd find it." She paused(停顿). “Hey, 1 didn’t knowyou wore glasses. They look great!"
Carmen had   40   that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks,” she replied.
"Maybe wearing glasses won't be so bad after all." Carmen thought.
【小题1】a. clearly            B. carefully           C. freely              D. quickly
【小题2】 a. everybody         B. anybody         C. somebody            D. nobody
【小题3】 a. explain           B. care               C. agree               D.understand
【小题4】 a.by                B. from               C. like            D. to
【小题5】 a. relaxed            B.cheered          C. smiled         D. jumped

【小题6】
A.ringB.keysC.book D.glasses
【小题7】
A.tired B.unhappy C.afraid D.serious
【小题8】
A.matter B.reason C.question D.secret
【小题9】
A.special B.common C.cheap D.heavy
【小题10】
A.ask for B.wait for C.look forD.pay for
【小题11】
A.though B.if C.because D.as
【小题12】
A.natural B.new C.dirty D.different
【小题13】
A.ears B.feet C.eyes D.hands
【小题14】
A.still B.ever C.never D.often
【小题15】
A.heard B.forgotten C.found D.imagined

When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.

People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.

People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.

Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.

1.We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ________.

A. we think about our eyes

B. we cannot see clearly

C. we wear glasses

D. we have to do much reading

2.According to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.

A. tailor??? B. doctor??? C. guard??? D. painter

3.People who are farsighted ________ .

A. cannot do a lot of close work without glasses

B. can only see things that are very close to their eyes

C. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s length

D. have the same problem as the nearsighted people

4.To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .

A. with wide open eyes

B. with half shut or narrowed eyes

C. straight at it

D. in a slightly different direction

 

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