Doctors Without Borders (国界) Chris is not a traditional explorer- he usually works in an office for a large organization. However, Chris' job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Doctors Without Borders (国界)

Chris is not a traditional explorer— he usually works in an office for a large organization. However, Chris' job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.

Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders. Since 1971, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters (遭受灾难), such as wars and illnesses. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people.

At the moment, over 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects. The organization received the Nobel Peace _ Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency(紧急的) task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.

But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. What's more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to people's lives.

1.What may MSF's work be like?

A. Tiring and boring. B. Exciting and dangerous.

C. Relaxing and colorful. D. Peaceful and comfortable.

2.As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she should_.

A. have worked in Africa for six months

B. have been sent on an emergency task

C. be ready to work for a task for at least half a year

D. have suffered from wars, illnesses or other disasters

3.Why would doctors like to join MSF?

A. Because they can get a good pay.

B. Because they can have a comfortable life.

C. Because they can help others and get experience.

D. Because they can travel abroad with their families.

4.What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Chris is a doctor who has organized programs to help people.

B. MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries.

C. Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF.

D MSF offers medical help to people who have suffered from disasters.

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.D

【解析】【主旨大意】文章介绍了“无国界医生组织”的工作职能---随时跨国去救援，工作特点---激动冒险；及为什么很多医生愿做改组织的一员---救死扶伤获得经验。

1.细节理解题由文章第一段可知“无国界医生组织的工作just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.”“ 激动冒险”

2.细节理解题通读文章第三段，由“ When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months”“当无国界医生组织选择医生去执行任务时，他必须去至少六个月”。

3.细节理解题由文章最后一段可知许多医生愿成为“无国界医生组织的一员”，获得经验对他们有帮助，开阔视野学会相处。

4.主旨大意题主旨大意可知

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　　In a room at Texas Children Cancer Center in Houston, eight-year-old Simran Jatar lay in bed with a drip(点滴)above her to fight her bone cancer．Over her bald(秃的)head, she wore a pink hat that matched her clothes．But the third grader's cheery dressing didn't mask her pain and weary eyes．

　　Then a visitor showed up．“Do you want to write a song? ” asked Anita Kruse, 49, rolling a cart equipped with an electronic keyboard, a microphone and speakers．Simran stared．“Have you ever written a poem? ” Anita Kruse continued．“Well, yes, ” Simran said．

　　Within minutes, Simran was reading her poem into the microphone．“Some bird soaring through the sky, ” she said softly．“Imagination in its head…” Anita Kruse added piano music, a few warbling(鸣, 唱)birds, and finally the girl's voice．Thirty minutes later, she presented Simran with a CD of her first recorded song．

　　That was the beginning of Anita Kruse's project, Purple Songs Can Fly, one that has helped more than 125 young patients write and record songs．As a composer and pianist who had performed at the hospital, Kruse said that the idea of how she could help “came in one flash”．

　　The effect on the kids has been great．One teenage girl, curling(蜷缩)in pain in her wheelchair, stood unaided to dance to a hip-hop song she had written．A 12-year-old boy with Hodgkin's disease who rarely spoke surprised his doctors with a song he called I Can Make It．

　　“My time with the kids is heartbreaking because of the badness of their illnesses, ” says Anita Kruse．“But they also make you happy, when the children are smiling, excited to share their CD with their families．”

　　Simran is now an active sixth grader and cancer-free．From time to time, she and her mother listen to her song, Always Remembering, and they always remember the “really sweet and nice and loving” lady who gave them a shining moment in the dark hour．

(1)

Simran Jatar lay in bed in hospital because ________．
[　　]
A．	she was receiving treatment for cancer
B．	most of her hair had fallen out
C．	she felt depressed and quit from school
D．	she was suffering from a pain in her back

(2)

What do we know about Anita Kruse's project?
[　　]
A．	It aims to replace the medical treatment．
B．	It is supported by singers and patients．
C．	It helps young patients record songs．
D．	It offers patients chances to realize their dreams．

(3)

What does the case of a 12-year-old boy suggest?
[　　]
A．	Most children are naturally fond of music．
B．	He was brave enough to put up performance．
C．	Singing is the best way to treat some illnesses．
D．	The project has positive effect on young patients．

(4)

What is probably the best title for the passage?
[　　]
A．	Singing Can Improve Health
B．	Purple Songs Can Fly
C．	A Shining Moment in Life
D．	A Kind Woman-Anita Kruse

The good things about computer games
They’re fun!
They can improve hand-eye coordination. That means you can think and do things more quickly.
You feel good when you can move up levels and see how well you’re doing.
Most games make you think about what you’re going to do, and they can help you improve the ability (能力) of solving problems.
You can play games on the Internet with people from all over the world.
Anyone can play computer games, even if they aren’t very good at sports, have a disability, or find it hard to talk to others.
The bad things about computer games
Kids may start hitting others in their lives just as they do in games because they may think it’s OK to hit others, or to talk to people, including their parents and teachers, impolitely.
If kids play games for a long time, they may not go out and exercise. They may start eating snacks while they play games and they will become too fat. Doctors are worried about kids that play too many computer games.
Playing games is a big problem for some people. They will play or think about games when they have time. This means they may stop talking with others and become really boring people.
【小题1】How many good things about computer games does the writer mention?

【小题2】What does the underlined word “coordination” mean in Chinese?

【小题3】If you play computer games all the time, you may become a(n) ______ person.

A．healthy, impolite and boring	B．healthy, polite and boring
C．unhealthy, polite and boring	D．unhealthy, impolite and boring

【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?

A．Most games are good for your ability of solving problems.

B．You can’t play games with strangers on the Internet.

C．Playing too many computer games may make you fat.

D．Playing games can also cause many problems.

【小题5】The passage is mainly about .

A．the two sides of computer games

B．how to improve your computer games skills

C．playing computer games with others

D．some interesting things about computer games

Parents today also worry about their children’s diets. Some doctors give the following advice:

( ) 【小题1】 According to the doctors’ advice ,what does junk food include ?

A．milk and vitamins.	B．Fruits and sugar.
C．Vegetables and salt.	D．Fat, oil, salt and sugar.

( ) 【小题2】In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ______ .

A．food with no vitamins.

B．fat and sugar

C．vegetables and fruits

D．salt and oil

( ) 【小题3】The best title for this passage is ______ .

A．Bad Habits

B．junk Food

C．unhealthy Food

D．advice on Healthy Eating

完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共9分，每句1.5分）
【小题1】别只关心自己。孩子们，团队精神也是非常重要的。
                      .Team spirit is also very important, children.
【小题2】当我走过实验室时，陆老师正在向学生们解释如何做实验。
When I walked past the laboratory, Mr Lu                         do the experiment.
【小题3】人们不应该看不起残疾人，我们应该善待他们。
The disabled                         by people.We should treat them kindly.
【小题4】开始时Jack不习惯在这家大公司工作，他感到有点不开心。
At the beginning, Jack                         in the big company.He felt a little sad.
【小题5】他有足够的创造力，做每件事都与众不同。
He                         everything differently.
【小题6】在过去的两年里，医生已经为许多眼病患者做了手术。
Doctors                         with their eye problems in the past two years.

完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共9分，每句1.5分）

1.别只关心自己。孩子们，团队精神也是非常重要的。

.Team spirit is also very important, children.

2.当我走过实验室时，陆老师正在向学生们解释如何做实验。

When I walked past the laboratory, Mr Lu do the experiment.

3.人们不应该看不起残疾人，我们应该善待他们。

The disabled by people.We should treat them kindly.

4.开始时Jack不习惯在这家大公司工作，他感到有点不开心。

At the beginning, Jack in the big company.He felt a little sad.

5.他有足够的创造力，做每件事都与众不同。

He everything differently.

6.在过去的两年里，医生已经为许多眼病患者做了手术。

Doctors with their eye problems in the past two years.

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