题目内容

December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.
Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in children’s stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.
Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have no food to eat. They die of cold and hunger(饥饿)on Christmas Day.
根据以上短文内容，请判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。
小题1:Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year.
小题2:Many people have a good time on Christmas Day.
小题3:Father Christmas wears red clothes.
小题4:There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas’bag.
小题5:Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food to eat.
   
小题1:T
小题2:T
小题3:T
小题4:F
小题5:T

试题解析：本文大意：12月25日是圣诞节，在大多数国家它是一年中最重要的节日。所有的人都回家和父母或孩子们过节。他们过的很开心。多数家庭给孩子买圣诞树，也给孩子买礼物放在袜子里。很多地方圣诞老人自己给孩子们带来礼物，他是个和蔼的人，穿着红衣服。背上背外包，里面有很多礼物。但一些穷人没有家没有吃的，他们在圣诞节死于寒冷和饥饿
小题1:推理判断题。根据In most countries it is the most important day in the year.在大多数国家它是一年中最重要的节日，可知答案填T
小题2:推理判断题。根据They have a good time.他们过的很开心，可知答案填T
小题3:推理判断题。根据 He is a kind man and in red clothes.他是个和蔼的人，穿着红衣服，可知答案填T
小题4:推理判断题。根据In it there are a lot of presents.里面有许多礼物，可知答案填F
小题5:推理判断题。根据But some poor people have no homes and have no food to eat. They die of cold and hunger(饥饿)on Christmas Day.但一些穷人没有家没有吃的，他们在圣诞节死于寒冷和饥饿，可知答案填T
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From the world’s heaviest apple, the oldest lady to the world’s smallest dog, these are all parts of a group of the world’s strangest people and things. And they are all in the Guinness Book of Records(《吉尼斯记录》).
The book is going to celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ago. And it’s always one of the best selling books in the world.
People now can break over 1000 records every week! Why do so many people want to break the records? Do they want their names in the book or meet more people around the world? “It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport.
The book was started by Hugh Beaver from Britain. In 1951, he went shooting birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years later, they were still talking about it. So Beaver believed that people must have different ideas. So, he decided to start a book to record the world’s truly greatest people and things in it!
The newest book came out last Tuesday. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two:
☆ A British dog, Whitney, is the world’s smallest dog. It’s only 76mm tall.
☆ An American woman Lee Redmond has the longest fingernails(指甲).They grew as long as 600 mm! She made the record in 1971.
小题1:We can see everything in the Guinness Book of Records except         .
A．the heaviest fruits and vegetablesB．the smallest people and animals
C．the strangest people and thingsD．very ordinary people and things
小题2:The Guinness Book of Records has been one of the best selling books for           .
A．50 yearsB．76 yearsC．600 yearsD．1000 years
小题3:Newport thought many people tried to break Guinness records because       .
A．their names be kept in the world records.
B．their names could be seen by the whole world.
C．they could meet more people all over the world.
D．they could be known as the greatest by the world.
小题4: Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．Newport started the Guinness Book of Records in Britain.
B．More than four thousand records are broken each month.
C．The Guinness Book of Records started in the year 1954.
D．The newest book of Guinness comes out every Tuesday.
小题5: The writer of this passage wants to         .
A．tell us the strangest records in the world
B．show us the beginning of the Guinness Book of Records
C．give us an introduction to the Guinness Book of Records
D．let us know the most interesting things in the world
It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural（多元文化）environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
小题1:In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to ______.
A．keep each other company
B．share the same culture
C．get to know each other
D．develop closer relations
小题2:The writer mentions his experience in Thailand to show that ______.
A．too many words are of no use
B．the English prefer to make long speeches
C．even talk and silence can be culturally different
D．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
小题3:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Multicultural Environment
B．Cross-Cultural Differences
C．How to Understand Each Other
D．How to Build Up a Relationship
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。7分
Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①_____ above them.
When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.
②他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.
③In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe(宇宙) more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.
It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. ④With the help of Galileo’s telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.
小题1:在文中①处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。___________________ （ 1分）
小题2:将文中②句翻译成英语。
______________________________________________________________(shape) （2分）
小题3:将文中③句翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________ （2分）
小题4:写出文中④句的同义句，每空限填一词。（2分）
Galileo’s telescope made ________ __________ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.
If you are a visitor，you may look for the post office in a foreign country．Can you imagine (想像)how those people will tell you the way?
In the countryside of American Middle West，people will tell you，‘Go north three  miles．Turn east，and then go another two miles.’
While in Los Angeles，California，the American people have no idea of the distance on the map．‘How far is the post office?’ you ask．‘oh,’ they answer，‘it is about ten minutes by taxi from here．’But in fact，they don't know how far it is.
In Greece(希腊)，a Greek will often say，‘Follow me．’Then he'll go with you through the streets of the city to the post office．
In many places, people usually say ‘Sorry，I don't know’ when they can't tell you the way．However，in Mexico(墨西哥)，the people think ‘I don't know’ is not polite(有礼貌的)．They usually give an answer, often a wrong one．
So you must be careful of their habits (习惯) when you are asking the way in a foreign country．　
小题1:In      ，the people don't tell you the direction but lead(引导) you to the post office．
A．Japan　B．AmericaC．GreeceD．Mexico
小题2:You will often lose your way in         because the people can't give you the right direction．   
A．Japan　B．America　C．GreeceD．Mexico
小题3:The underlined word‘distance’means‘         ’ in Chinese．　
A．方向　B．地方　C．距离　D．终点
小题4:           countries are mentioned(提到) in the passage?　
A．Two　B．Three　C．Four　D．Five
小题5:What do people usually do in many places if they don't know the way?　
A．They lead you to the place．　B．They give you a wrong answer．
C．They say nothing．　D．They say ‘Sorry，I don't know．’
Hainan is in the south（南方）of China. The weather there is different from that of other areas of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, because it’s cold in the north（北方）of China. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. So people often take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there, too.
Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go fishing, boating, swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach (海滩) and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. It’s so interesting.
Would you like to go to Hainan?
小题1:Hainan is in the _______ of China.
A．southB．northC．centerD．we don’t know
小题2:What’s the weather like in Hainan?
A．It’s not cold all year round.B．It’s very hot all year round.
C．It often snows in winter.D．It’s in the south of China.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There is no winter in Hainan.
B．In Hainan, people often take a pair of sunglasses and a rain coat in summer.
C．People can enjoy the fresh air and white clouds in Hainan.
D．Many people go to Hainan because it’s very hot.
小题4:The main（主要的）idea of the passage is _______.
A．Where is Hainan
B．Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun
C．The weather is fine in Hainan
D．There are many kinds of fruits in Hainan
It helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand. But with maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events. Chinese names are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner. For the opening of the country maps are important and helpful and needed badly.
I wish maps various languages, such as those used in the United Nations, would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese.
小题1:The writer is mainly talking about ____.
A．geographyB．maps
C．Chinese namesD．the opening of the country
小题2:Knowing a little geography and having some maps in Chinese only, a foreigner ____.
A．can study world events easily
B．can study world events without misunderstanding
C．can’t study world events without misunderstanding
D．will fell joy in studying world events
小题3:What are the difficulties for a foreigner to use a map in Chinese?
A．A foreigner has nowhere to buy a map
B．All the bookstores only open to Chinese.
C．The names of Chinese people are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.
D．The names of places on a map in Chinese are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.
小题4:According to the passage maps in foreign language are badly needed ____.
A．in a country open to other parts of the world
B．if a country is going to join the United Nations
C．when we are learning geography
D．if there are no maps in bookstores open to Chinese
If you like adventurous(冒险的) cartoons, then Koala Kid is the movie for you.
Koala Kid tells us a story of a white koala named Johnny. It lives in a community(社区) of the gray koalas. He is not confident(自信的) because of his color. But he thinks he has special talents. So the goes on a magic trip.
On his trip he meets Miranda, Hamish and Lokie. And they become friends. They fight with their wits(智慧) against Bog.
I think this movie tells us: whatever (无论什么) you look like, you can become a hero.
I give the movie five stars. It is a great movie for ages six and up. Because there are some scary parts in the movie, I wouldn’t recommend(推荐) it to kids under the age of six.
根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。
小题1:The passage is a review(评论) of a          .
A．movieB．bookC．magazineD．joke
小题2:Why is Johnny not confident?
A．Because he is white.B．Because he is gray.
C．Because he is shy.D．Because he is small.
小题3:How many friends does Johnny make on his trip?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．It’s an adventurous movie.B．It’s mainly about a white mouse.
C．It has scary parts.D．It’s a cartoon.
小题5:Who can’t watch the movie?
A．A 35-year-old man.B．A 8-year-old girl.
C．A 90-year-old granny.D．A 5-year-old boy.
The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes     February. Everyone in China       the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival       , Li Hong usually      his parents clean their house and      some shopping and other housework. On that       everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year’s cakes, and other good       . Li Hong likes New Year’s cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are       than New Year’s cakes. The Chinese people       the New Year’s cakes and dumplings in their houses . How     they are!
小题1:
A．afterB．onC．inD．by
小题2:
A．hasB．likeC．remembersD．likes
小题3:
A．goesB．comesC．reachesD．hears
小题4:
A．helps B．makesC．getsD．takes
小题5:
A．buysB．doesC．goesD．carries
小题6:
A．morningB．eveningC．dayD．afternoon
小题7:
A．foodB．drinksC．vegetableD．fruit
小题8:
A．smallerB．betterC．biggerD．sweeter
小题9:
A．find outB．buyC．eatD．sell
小题10:
A．happyB．delicious C．lovelyD．great

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