题目内容

—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?

—________.

A. It doesn’t matter

B. Thank you

C. Sorry to hear that

D. Sounds great

D 【解析】考查日常交际用语。Why not do…?句型的肯定回答有:Great!/Good idea!/Sounds great!等;否定回答有:I’d like/love to,but…等。故答案选D。A“没关系”;B“谢谢你”;C“很遗憾听到那件事”;D“听起来好极了”。
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Mindfulness Matters

In recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety (焦虑), control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork.

Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one study, teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in class. A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades. Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety.

Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress. For example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety. A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program. In another study, researchers in New Haven, Connecticut, followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week. They found that after each class, participants had lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.

Despite the positive results seen so far, critics also point out that much of the current research is not rigorous(严谨的) enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still in its early stages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children. Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a professor from the Stanford University, says, “This is something teachers can do immediately. You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isn’t thinking clearly.” Indeed, additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness.

Although still in its early stages, research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances. Therefore, meditation should be a part of every student’s school day. Participating in “stillness” can be just as productive as other school-related activities.

1.Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?

A. To control students’ working memory.

B. To reduce students’ stress and anxiety.

C. To increase students’ attendance rates.

D. To research students’ thoughts and feelings.

2.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Mindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school.

B. Mindfulness training is more productive than other school activities.

C. Students felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three times a week.

D. Students paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice.

3.The words “a lot of bang for your buck” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_____”.

A. challenges B. complaints C. advantages D. influences

4.The writer probably agrees that ______.

A. further studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness training

B. students will become more talented with mindfulness training

C. doctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness training

D. mindfulness training decides students’ mental and physical health

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文,文中作者主要通过几个实验以及专家教授的观点向我们介绍了在学校内进行正念训练的好处。 1.细节理解题。题干意为:一些学校为什么将正念训练引入校园?根据第一段最后一句“Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce st...

The Spring Festival travel rush started on Friday Jan 13, 2017. It is the biggest thing for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival. It has become the world's largest human movement every year.

During these days, billions of trips are made by travelers. The government's forecast(预测) shows the number is similar to last year's. But it is very difficult for the government to make sure the transportation goes well.

On Friday, 8.55 million trips were made on railways, 58 million by roads, 590, 000 by waterways and 1.3 million by air across the country, according to the Ministry of Transport. New services are being used during this year's travel rush to improve passengers' travel speed.

A few major train stations, such as Guangzhou and Changsha, are using face recognition (面貌识别) technology for the first time. The technology can save passengers' travel time. It is also convenient for train station staff members who check train tickets and ID cards.

The technology compares passenger's face with the photo on ID card. Now, passengers at those stations only need to stand in front of a camera for a few seconds after putting their ID cardat a checkpoint(检查站). Many passengers experienced the technology at Guangzhou South Railway Station. They described the technology as “convenient, fast and wonderful”.

1.The biggest problem for Chinese is the ________ in the Spring Festival.

A. money B. safety C. food D. travel

2.How many people had travelled by plane by the end of Jan 13, 2017?

A. 8.55 million. B. 58 million. C. 590,000. D. 1.3 million.

3.What technology is used for the first time this year?

A. Safety management system. B. Face recognition technology.

C. Communication technology. D. Luggage checking system.

4.Which of the following is true about face recognition technology?

A. Face recognition technology is used in all stations.

B. Face recognition technology was used last year.

C. Face recognition technology needs a few minutes.

D. Face recognition technology improves the travel speed.

5.The readers can possibly read the passage ________.

A. in a magazine B. in a guidebook

C. in a newspaper D. in a book

1.D 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 【解析】文章介绍了中国的2017年春运和一些火车站使用人脸识别技术进行检票。 1.根据The Spring Festival travel rush started on Friday Jan 13, 2017. It is the biggest thing for Chinese to travel in the Sp...

Television is one of the greatest technological inventions of the 20 century. A Scottish man called John Logie Baird invented it. Inventors in the USA and Europe were working on electronic television systems but Baird used a mechanical(机械的) system. In 1925, he was able to send the first black and white picture—of the head of a doll—from one end of his flat to the other. He then used a local office boy, not the doll, and this teenager was the first person ever to appear on TV.

In January 1926, Baird invited scientists to his flat and showed them his invention. He called it a “televisor”. Later that year, Baird started the world’s first TV station and gave it the name 2TV. In 1927, he sent images 730 kilometres from London to Glasgow using telephone cables(电缆). A year later, his company sent the first transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的) TV images from London to New York. Baird made the first television programmes for the BBC in 1929. These programmes had sound, not just pictures.

However, Baird's system was very limited and basic( 基本的). A totally electronic American system was more popular and practical. The inventor of this electronic system was an American, Philo Farnsworth. In 1936, the BBC started using Farnsworth's system because the picture was better than Baird’s.

More and more people had televisions after the Second World War. Colour TV began in the USA in the 1940s but only a small number of people had colour televisions in their houses. They were very expensive. In Britain and the USA, the first regular(有规律的) colour TV programmes only began in1967.

Now in the 21 century, we have digital television. TV has changed a lot since the face of a boy appeared on TV in John Logie Bairds flat.

1.Is television a great technological invention of the 20century?

_________________________________________________________

2.How far were the images sent from London to Glasgow in 1927?

_________________________________________________________

3.Who invented the totally electronic system?

___________________________________________________________

4.When did colour televisions go into their houses in America?

__________________________________________________________

5.What is the passage mainly about?

__________________________________________________________

1.Yes. / Yes, it is. 2.730 kilometres. 3.Philo Farnsworth 4.In the 1940s. 5.The development of the television. 【解析】本文主要介绍电视发展史。电视是20世纪最伟大的科技发明之一。苏格兰的叫约翰·罗杰·贝尔德的人发明的。美国和欧洲的发明家们致力于电子电视系统,...

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