题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

Ray Tomlinson was born in New York State. He sent the world’s f 【1】 email and let us have the use of the @ symbol in electronic communications. Tomlinson wrote a program in 1971 that a 2 messages to be exchanged between different computers. Before that time, electronic messages had only been exchanged between people using the s 3 main unit.

At the time of his invention, Tomlinson was researching possible uses for the ArpaNet—the US military (军方) network that formed the base of the Internet, and showed an i 4 in improving the use of ArpaNet’s “mailbox(邮箱)”, which made users send messages to the mailboxes possible. In the past, people had to print out the message and p 5 it in the mailbox. This achievement made a great difference in people’s life.

Tomlinson also came up with the ideai 6 of using the “@” symbol to separate the name of the receiver from the name of the host, creating the standard still used today. Although it had a history of o 7 forty years, Tomlinson said email had not changed much since its invention.

Tomlinson studied electrical engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic and t 8 got his masters (硕士学位) at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He joined a company called Bolt, Beranek, and Newman in 1967, and stayed there the r 9 of his life. He died at the age of 74. The company was later acquired (收购) by Raytheon.

“A true technology pioneer and his work changed the w 【10 the world communicates.” Ratheon said. “It is with great sadness we know the passing of our friend.”

【答案】

【1】first

【2】allowed

【3】same

【4】interest

【5】put

【6】idea

【7over

【8】then

【9】rest

【10】way

【解析】

试题解析:本文是关于电子邮件之父汤雷姆林森传记。他发出了世界上第一封电子邮件,同时让我们的电子通信中有了@标志。改进该网络的“邮箱”功能,创建了如今仍在使用的标准。一位真正的技术先驱……他的工作改变了世界的沟通方式。

【1】first考查语境理解。句意:他发出了世界上第一封电子邮件,同时让我们的电子通信中有了@标志。根据句意和首字母提示可知填first。

【2】allowed考查语境理解。句意:汤姆林森在1971中写了一个程序,允许在不同的计算机之间交换信息。根据句意和首字母提示可知填allowed。

【3】same考查语境理解。句意:在那之前,唯有使用相同主机的人之间才能交换电子信息。根据句意和首字母提示可知填same。

【4】interest 考查语境理解。句意:当时,他正在研究军方网络Arpanet的可能用途,尤其对改进该网络的“邮箱”功能感兴趣——该功能允许用户向邮箱发送信息成为可能。根据句意和首字母提示可知填interest。

【5】put考查语境理解。句意:在那时以前,(发送信息需要)人们把信息内容打印出来,然后再亲自放入邮箱。根据句意和首字母提示可知填put。

【6】idea考查语境理解。句意:汤姆林森也想出了使用@符号来隔开收信人姓名和主机名的主意,创建了如今仍在使用的标准。根据句意和首字母提示可知填idea。

【7】over考查语境理解。句意:虽然它有超过四十年的历史,汤姆林森说,自从它的发明以来,电子邮件并没有改变太多。根据句意和首字母提示可知填over。

【8】then考查语境理解。句意:汤姆林森学习电气工程理工,然后他的主人在麻省理工学院。根据句意和首字母提示可知填then。

【9】rest考查语境理解。句意:1967年,汤姆林森加入了BBN公司,并一直在那里工作。根据句意和首字母提示可知填rest。

【10】way考查语境理解。句意:一位真正的技术先驱……他的工作改变了世界的沟通方式。根据句意和首字母提示可知填way。

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【题目】 Riverside High School is home to three very special young people: Alan, Mary and Natalie.

These three students all give up several hours each week to help out other people. Mary loves animals and plans to be a vet. Every Saturday morning, while other teens are playing sports, studying or sleeping, Mary is helping out at an animal hospital. But volunteering brings its own reward, according to Mary. "Sure, I work hard, "she says, "but I'm also learning a lot about animals”.

Natalie likes reading. She taught herself to read at the age of four. She works as the volunteerat an After School Reading Center, helping young people to read. "Volunteering is great, "says

Natalie,"because you can do things that you love to do and help others at the same time. Alan wants to be a professional singer. Most weekends, he works at a charity hospital. Volunteers don't receive any money. For Alan, the reward comes in bringing happiness to others. Alan says,” everyone should do some kind of volunteer work. It makes me learn n to appreciate what have and cherish the little things in life. Then the world would be a better place.

Now, Mary, Alan and Natalie have a plan to join in a volunteer abroad program. They want toexperience volunteer vacations while they're traveling overseas. IVHQ, the world's leading volunteer travel organization with over 10 years’ experience in providing impactful and affordable volunteer abroad programs, can connect thousands of travelers with meaningful volunteer opportunities abroad. Are you considering volunteering abroad in 2019? Take a quiz to help you find out the perfect volunteer abroad opportunity and make 2019 your best year!

1Alan, Mary and Natalie are special because .

A.they are young

B.they are volunteers

C.they are students

D.they have free time

2Mary is helping out at .

A.a charity hospital

B.a high school

C.an animal hospital

D.a reading centre

3Which picture shows the way Natalie works as a volunteer?

A.B.

C.D.

4The underlined word"reward" in the passage means .

A.an amount of money that is offered for finding something lost

B.an idea that something special is likely to

C.a thing that you are given for something good you have done

D.a hope of giving food to a person, an animal or a plant

5With the help of IVHQ, the three students' volunteer vacation will their whole life.

A.enrich

B.exchange

C.control

D.protect

6The passage is about .

A.teens who volunteer

B.important things in life

C.home to special people

D.things to do at weekends

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