题目内容

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Try to get relaxed when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or more times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience.
Tips on giving小题1:___ speeches
Main tips
Ways
__小题2:__
Speech script
Have good ideas and language.
People's attention is小题3:.
Suggested skills
A: Practice opening sentence three times at小题4:.
B: Treat the小题5:as your family members and friends.
A: This can give you a sure start.
B: This can help youfeel 小题6:.
A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience.
B:小题7:yourself nicely is a good idea.
A: These natural body languages will be __小题8:__ to your speech.
B: The audience will feel respected.
A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times.
B: Pause after an小题9:point.
A: People are kept excited and can understand you小题10:.
B; The atmosphere in the audience will be changed.
 

小题1:successful/great
小题2:Advantages/Reasons
小题3:attracted
小题4:least
小题5:audience
小题6:relaxed
小题7:Dressing
小题8:helpful
小题9:important
小题10:well/ fully

试题分析:这篇短文主要是针对如何做一次成功的演讲提出了几点建议。
小题1:这篇短文主要讲的就是如何做一次成功的演讲的技巧.故填successful/great,成功的/极好的。
小题2:根据本列内容,可知此处指的是采取前一列方法的好处或者原因,故填Advantages/Reasons,优势/原因。
小题3:根据First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention.描述,可知此处指的是吸引观众的注意力.故填过去分词attracted,吸引.
小题4:根据Practice your opening sentence three or more times. 可知此处指的是最少联系三次.短语at least最少.故填least,最少的.
小题5:根据hen you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family members and friends.描述,可知填audience,观众,听众.
小题6:根据Try to get relaxed when making a speech.描述,可知做这些准备的目的是为了让自己放松.故填形容词relaxed,放松的.
小题7:根据Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.描述,可知填Dressing,打扮,给……穿衣。
小题8:根据Natural body languages will help your speech: 描述,填helpful,有帮助的。
小题9:根据After an important point, pause for a moment.描述,可知填important,重要的。
小题10:根据Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. 描述,可知填well/ fully,充分地/完全地。
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案时为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。
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More than 6000 children were expelled(开除)from US schools last year for bringng guns and bombs to school,the US Department of Education said on May 8.
The department gave a report on the expulsions(开除)as saying handguns accounted for 58 per cent of the 6093 expulsions in 1996—97,against 7 per cent for rifles or shotguns and 35 per cent for other types of firearms.
“The report is a clear sign that our nation’s public schools are cracking down(严惩)” on students who bring guns to school,“Education Secretary Richard Riey said in a statement.“We need to be tough-minded(坚强的)about keeping guns out of our schools and do everything to keep our children safe.”
In March 1997,an 11-year-old boy and a 13-year-old using hand-guns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro,Arkansas.In October,two were killed and seven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school.Two months later,a 14-year-old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Daducab,Kentucky.
“Most of the expulsions,56 per cent,were from high schools,which have students from about age 13,34 per cent were from junior high schools and 9 per cent were from elementary schools.” The report said.
小题1:From the first paragraph we can see that in the US schools ____________.
A.students enjoy shooting
B.students are eager to be soldiers
C.safety is a problem
D.students can make guns
小题2:The report from the US Department of Education shows that _____________.
A.the number of the expulsions is now large
B.the number of the expulsions is wrong
C.there are soldiers hiding among the students
D.guns are out of control in US schools
小题3:The main idea of paragraph four shows us _____________.
A.some examples of shootings in US schools
B.the Americans’ feeling
C.some famous schools
D.that some teachers were killed by students
小题4:How many students were shot dead in 1997 in US schools?
A.10B.9C.12D.22
小题5:From this passage we know that ____________.
A.every American cannot have guns
B.only soldiers and police can have guns
C.American citizens can own guns
D.teachers have no money to buy guns
Dear Liz,
My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life. 
Life is busy and exciting.Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10  million and heavy traffic.I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside  the city.There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who  is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.  
I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda.The school teaches about 70 percent  in English,and 30 percent in Thai. I've learned some spoken language,but Thai writing is very difficult.The cooking lesson is my favourite.I'm learning all about Thai food and culture People don’t use chopsticks here,but spoons and forks.When I come back,I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal.   
Last weekend we visited some temples.We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok.I  thought it was great,but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket  Island,where the beaches are even more beautiful.The month after next,we’re going to travel  to Mr.Phairat,s hometown in the north of Thailand.The Phairats own land there,and they  have two elephants.I’m going to ride those elephants — and even wash them.Sanan and  Chinda say it’s really fun.   
I'm amazed by everything in this country,especially by the elephants.Elephants are an  important pan of Thai culture and way of life.They have been a traditional symbol(象征)of  Thailand for many years in times of war and peace.In the seventh century,a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battle.
I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing(拳击)lessons next time I write.
Love,
Mandy
小题1:How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family?
A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.
小题2:Mandy writes in her e.mail that the__________ lesson is her favourite.
A.Thai speakingB.boxing C.Thai writingD.cooking
小题3:Next month,Mandy is going to visit__________.
A.Pattaya beachB.Phuket Island
C.Phairat’s hometownD.Bangkok
小题4:According to the e-mail,__________has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.
   
A.B.C.D.
小题5:From the e-mail we know that Mandy is__________ when she stays In Thailand.
A.boredB.quietC.excitedD.proud
小题6:What is the possible subject of the e-mail?
A.Study trip in Thai landB.Food culture in Thailand
C.Elephant riding in ThailandD.International schools in Thailand
根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(共30分,每小题2分)
No one is born knowing how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them. Here are six ways of studying smartly.
Listen carefully in class. When you listen carefully in class and take good notes, you are starting learning carefully. Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard clearly? Tell your teacher or parents about this kind of problems.
Take food notes. Not sure how to take notes? Start by writing down what your teacher says or writes on the blackboard during class. Try your best to write clearly so you can read your notes later.
Plan ahead (提前作计划). It is bad to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s exam. You should plan ahead. Write down the date of your exam. You can plan what to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each subject.
Break it up(拆开)。 When there’s a lot to study, it can help you to break things into units. If you have an exam on spelling words, break them up into five-word units and work on one or two different units each night.
Ask for help. Ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand something. If you’re at home, your mom or dad might be able to help.
Have a good sleep. A good sleep is good for your next day’s study.
小题1:How many ways to study smartly are there in the passage?
小题2:What is the first step(步骤) of starting learning and studying?
小题3:What could you do if you have a lot to study?
小题4:Who can you ask for help when you don’t understand something at school?
小题5:Do you think a good sleep is good for your next day’s study
There are no peasants (农民) in Britain. The workers on a farm are called farm workers. The farmer pays them every week. There are not many workers on a farm. The farmers have many machines. The machines do most of the work. A farm with four workers is a big farm, and a farm with one worker is a small farm.
Britain does not grow rice. The summer is not hot enough. The most important grain crop in Britain is wheat. Wheat and other crops grow best in the east of Britain. In the west there is a lot of rain. Here grass grows very well. So, in the west of Britain, most farms are animal farms. They are not crop farms. The Britain winter is warm and the grass grows all the year. The animals live out in the fields and on the highlands all the year. The Britain people eat lots of meat and they drink lots of milk. Cattle give milk and meat, sheep give meat. Cattle and sheep farms are in the west. Pigs are on farms here and there.
Britain can now produce about half of its food. It doesn’t produce enough wheat, so some wheat is imported (进口) from other countries. Britain must also import all the hot climate food, such as rice, tea, coffee and so on.
Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F) 根据短文内容判断正误(每题两分,10分)
小题1:In Britain, a big farm has only four workers.
小题2:The Britain summer isn’t very hot so rice doesn’t grow well in Britain.
小题3:In the west of Britain, there are lots of crop farms.
小题4:The animals can live out all the year because the Britain farmers don’t like to keep the animals inside in winter.
小题5:Britain can produce half of its food
We use passwords(密码)to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think.
Splash Data, a computer security company, recently released a list of the 25 worst passwords of 2011.This list is based on the research of hackers’ files containing stolen passwords. According to the list, “password” is the worst and most common password. Many others on the list are numbers in order either forward (for example,1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as “qwerty” are also common, as well as some first names and animals. “Hackers can easily break into many accounts(账户) just by trying common passwords again and again, ” said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data.
How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But it’s not the only thing you must do to keep safety online. Here are some other web safety tips:
●Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full name, address and phone number.
●Don’t include your real name as part of your online screen name.
●Never meet people you met on the Internet in person. If you insist on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you.
Top 10 worst passwords: 1.password   2. 123456    3. 12345678   4. qwerty    5. abc123
6. monkey   7. 1234567    8. letmein     9.trustno1  10. dragon
小题1:What is “Splash Data”?
A.A company.B.A TV station.C.A scientist.D.An American.
小题2:The underlined word hacker means “   ” in Chinese.
A.流浪者B.黑客C.银行职员D.软件设计师
小题3:Which is the worst and most common password? 
A.abc123.B.monkey.C.password.D.123456.
小题4:You can’t put your ______ on the Internet.
A.addressB.phone numberC.nameD.A,B and C
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Animal names can be very safe passwords.
B.You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a very public place.
C.You can’t use your real names as part of your online screen name.
D.It’s necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely.
Spring is an inviting season for outdoor activities. But be careful—the warm weather is also a hotbed for viruses(病毒) and disease.  
This March, the influenza(流行性感冒) A(H7N9) virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It was reported that by April 11 at least 35 people had been infected (被感染的) with the H7N9 virus, and nine of them had died.
The influenza A (H7N9) virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. Influenza A H7 viruses normally spread among birds.
This is the first time human infections with H7N9 viruses have been reported in China. Earlier reports were about H5N1 and H1N1.
All the three viruses are influenza A viruses but they are not the same. H7N9 and H5N1 are animal influenza viruses that could infect people. However, H1N1 viruses can be divided into two groups. One group can normally infect people and the other normally infects animals. Also, H1N1 can spread from human to human, but H7N9 probably can’t, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Most people infected with H7N9 looked like they had the common flu. Some people had bad pneumonia(肺炎). They suffered from a fever, a cough and shortness of breath.
But don’t be afraid – it is not easy to be infected with the virus. One of the possible reasons is close contact with sick poultry (家禽) waste. People may also be infected through breath, according to National Health and Family Planning Commission.
Here are some tips from the WHO that can protect you from being infected.
Wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
When coughing or sneezing cover your mouth and nose with a mask(口罩),tissue(纸巾) or a sleeve.
Get a good rest and do exercises, which will help make your body strong enough to stand up to the virus.
小题1:What’s the name of the influenza virus that hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang this March?
A.It is the H7N9 virus.B.It is the H5N1 virus.
C.It is the H1N1 virus.D.It is A H7 virus.
小题2:How many people had died by April 11according to the report?
A.About 35.B.About 9.
C.About 44.D.Nobody had died.
小题3:What’s the Chinese meaning for “stand up to” in the last paragraph?
A.起立B.站着C.抵抗D.向上
小题4:Which is NOT true about protecting us from being infected by animal influenza viruses?
A.Wash our hands with soap and running water before we eat, after we use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
B.When we cough or sneeze we should cover our mouths and noses with a mask,tissue or a sleeve.
C.We should get a good rest and do exercises to make our bodies strong enough.
D.We should try to eat much and sleep much as possible as we can.
If you want to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate or speed(速度)of reading:
First, knowing why you are reading and what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.
Second, some things should be read slowly. Examples are directions for making or doing something; arithmetic(算术)problems, science and history books. They are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each idea.
Third, some things should be read rapidly. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, news, letters from friends, items or bits of news from local or hometown paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.
Fourth, in some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow, and slow to fast, as you read. You’ll need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which should be remembered.
小题1:A tale about fairies(神话) should be read_________.
A.slowlyB.carefullyC.rapidlyD.to change one’s speed fast to slow
小题2:A book about knowledge of the nature should be read _____________.
A.either rapidly or slowlyB.rapidlyC.neither rapidly nor slowlyD.slowly
小题3:__________should be read slowly.
A.NovelsB.Letters
C.Some things full of important informationD.Newspapers and magazines
小题4:In this passage the author advises us to ____________.
A.read more booksB.be better readers
C.fit our speed to our needs D.change our speed of reading now and then(不时地)
小题5:According to this passage, one must pay attention to _______in your reading.
A.why you are readingB.what you are reading
C.the speed of readingD.careful reading

When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over. You don’t want to work. You stay in bed, feeling terrible.
What makes you ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can find them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very small and there could be lots of them on or in a very small thing.
Germs are always in the dirty water. When you look at dirty water under a microscope, you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.
People can also find germs in the air and dust. If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain. Sometimes they will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.
根据文章的内容选择最佳答案。
小题1:The write thinks that you’ll __________ when you are ill.
A. not want to work  B. not feel happy  C . A and B
小题2:You can see germs __________.
A. when you are ill
B. when you use a microscope
C. when you cut your finger
小题3: A Microscope is used for __________.
A. making very big things look much smaller
B. making very small things look much bigger
C. examining body
小题4:Which sentence is not right according to the passage?
A. There may be lots of germs on a small thing.
B. If germs go into your body, you will have pain everywhere.
C. We can see germs with our own eyes.
小题5: The writer talks about __________.
A. what makes you ill
B. how to take care of your fingers
C. how to find germs

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