题目内容
1.Jack and John became friends again last week.Until then,theyhadn't spoken (not speak) to each other for nearly five years.分析 上周杰克和约翰又成为朋友.在此之前,他们互相之间没有说话将近五年了.
解答 答案:hadn't spoken
联系语境,根据关键时间状语last week可知杰克和约翰又成为朋友是上周的事情,为一般过去时;再根据后句的时间状语Until then意为"在此之前",指上周之前,他们互相之间没有说话将近五年了,表示不说话这个动作在上周之前就早已发生了,即发生的时间是过去的过去,结合后面跟了时间段for nearly five years可知经常与完成时连用,所以此处应用过去完成时表达,表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,其构成为:had+过去分词;这里应该用其否定形式,在had后直接加not,缩写为hadn't,speak的过去分词为spoken.故填写:hadn't spoken
点评 此题考查过去完成时的用法.做题时联系语境,紧紧抓住时间状语,结合具体的时态确定出前后谓语动词发生的先后顺序,之后联系相关时态的意义及构成确定出最后的答案.
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