题目内容
1. Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out.
2.If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout "Fire! Everyone out!" to awaken anyone
still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.
3. Feel the door with the back of your hand if there's a fire.
●If it's hot, use the window if possible. A warm door may mean there is a fire outside.
●If the door is cool, open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.
●If heat and smoke come in when you open the door, close it tightly, and find another way out.
4. Don’t hide! Go outside! Never hide under beds when there is a fire.
5. Stay low and crawl below the smoke to safety. Smoke goes up with the warm air and the air below is fresher.
6. Don't stop to put on your clothes or look for valuables (财物).
7. Don’t go back into a burning house for any reason.
8.Wait for your family at a meeting place outside,such as a big tree or the entrance( 入口) of the housing estate(小区), to know everyone is safe.
9. If you can’t escape from a room because of a fire outside, put wet clothing, towels, or blankets at the bottom of the door to keep the smoke out.
10.Open your window and ask for help if you can’t escape through the door.
11. Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire. Shout for help, but don't run. Running makes fire burn faster.
Stop where you are.
Drop to the ground while covering your face with your hands to protect it.
Roll over and over until the fire is out
- 1.
Why do you shout "Fire! Everyone out!”?
- A.To ask people to put on their clothes
- B.To ask people to look for valuables
- C.To awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire
- A.
- 2.
If the door is hot,______________
- A.open it slowly, then crawl out of the building
- B.use the window if possible
- C.open it and walk out of the buliding
- A.
- 3.
From the passage, we know we should__________ if there is a fire
- A.plan two ways out
- B.look for valuables first
- C.hide under beds
- A.
- 4.
If your hair or clothes are on fire,__________
- A.run quickly
- B.stop, drop and roll
- C.jump downstairs
- A.
- 5.
The title of the passage is :________
- A.Stop, drop and roll
- B.Fire safety rules
- C.Fire is dangerous
- A.
试题分析:这篇的短文主要描述了发生火灾后我们应该如何救助自己的防火知识。
1.根据If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout "Fire! Everyone out!" to awaken anyone
still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.描述可知选C。
2.根据If it's hot, use the window if possible.可知选B。
3.根据Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out.可知选A。
4.根据Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire.描述可知选B。
5.通过阅读本文可知,这篇短文主要是讲了发生火灾后的一些救生知识,故选B,防火规范。
考点:关于防火知识的说明文
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
任务型阅读 (共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容,完成下列表格,每空一词。
Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as people who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation(动机) is a key to getting success. If you do not have an aim, then you won’t work hard and put your performance under the microscope(显微镜) to make sure that every detail is right.
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity---thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have got success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have got amazing success in their areas of business.
Practicing is equally important if you want to be successful because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility(责任). Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently.
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
Title : ____1____
Certain qualities |
Supporting details |
Optimism |
●Try hard ____2______people who do expect to win. ●Have a clear aim and a ____3_____ for doing something because a key to getting success is motivation. |
Creativity |
●__4___about things in a different way. ●Study how other people would do the ___5_____ thing. |
____6_____ |
●Help you know about how ____7______ have got success. ●Read books about ___8____ people such as Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage yourselves. |
Practicing |
●Know the ____9______ of practice because “Practice makes perfect.” ●Believe in yourself and do ____10______you want to do confidently. |
—Do you know the woman over there? —Yes, she’s_____ aunt.
A.Lily and Lucy |
B.Lily’s and Lucy’s |
C.Lily’s and Lucy |
D.Lily and Lucy’s |