Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(青少年). Many are adults(成年人). Some study at school, others learn by themselves. A few learn English language over the radio, on TV, or in the films. One must work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own(自己的) language and maths and English. Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.
【小题1】根据Others are teenagers(青少年). Many are adults(成年人).描述,可知选C。
【小题2】根据短文第一段描述,可知孩子,年轻人和成人都在学英语。故选C。
【小题3】根据短文第二段描述,可知每个人学英语都有不同的原因,故选D。
【小题4】联系上文可知本文描述的是中国人学英语,故他们自己的语言是汉语,选A。
【小题5】by表示通过某种方式,通过自己学习英语,及自学英语,故选B。
【小题6】Are there many adults learning English in China?

A.No, they aren’t.B.No, they are.
C.Yes, there are.D.Yes, there aren’t.
【小题7】________learn English.
A.Only teenagers.
B.Only adults.
C.Small children, teenagers and adults.
D.Only small children.
【小题8】Which of the following is true?
A. Most people learn English over the radio.
B. All the people learn English at school.
C. Students only learn their own language at school.
D. Different people have different reasons for learning English.
【小题9】“Their own language” means_____________.
A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese
【小题10】What’s the Chinese meaning of “learn by themselves”?\
A.和他们一起学习B.自学C.向他们学习D.通过学习

Very few people enjoy exams. I don’t, either. And although I tell myself not to worry about them, I always do! So I’m not surprised that my students worry about them, too, even though they usually don’t need to. Because they are afraid of failing. However, since it is hard not to worry at all, we all must try not to worry too much. Why? Because worrying makes exams worse! How to do this?
Ask the teacher about how to revise and about exam skills—how to work when you are in the exam. Good students don’t wait until the week before an exam. They study all through the year. It is not possible to learn everything at the last minute. So don’t leave it till then.
If you start planning and working for each exam early and you make sure that you understand what you’re studying, then, when it is over, you’ll be able to say, “What a good exam that was!”
Take a short rest during your time of work and revision. If your mind is tired, it won’t remember well. Work at the time when you know you’ll work at your best.
If you’re studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed afterwards. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.
If you feel bad, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.
【小题1】How does the writer feel about exams?

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Surprised.
【小题2】Why are the students afraid of exams?
A.Because they are afraid of failing.
B.Because they want to get full marks.
C.Because exams are usually hard.
D.Because their teachers will be angry at their bad grades.
【小题3】Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Good students don’t wait until the week before an exam.
B.Start planning and working for each exam early.
C.If you don’t know how to work for an exam, ask the teacher about it.
D.You should sleep well before the exam.
【小题4】According to the passage, if you feel bad, you’d better _____.
A.take a short rest
B.tell someone about your worries
C.walk or get exercise
D.keep busy working and forget your worries

When you read an article you will understand and remember it better if you can work out how the writer has put the ideas together.Sometimes a writer puts ideas together by asking questions and then answering them.For example,if the article is about groundhogs(土拨鼠),the set of questions in the writer’s head might be:
What does a groundhog look like?
Where do groundhogs live?
What do they eat?…
In the article,the author might answer those questions.
Sometimes an author writes out her questions in the article.These questions give you signals.They tell you what the author is going to write next.Often an author has a question in her head but she doesn’t write it out for you.You have to work out her question for yourself.Here’s a sample reading for you to practice this method.
Earthworms
Do you know how many kinds of earthworms there are?There are about 1800 kinds in the world! They can be brown,purple,green.They can be as small as 3 cm long and as large as 3 m long.
The best time to see earthworms is at night,especially a cool,damp night.That’s when they come up from their burrows(地洞)to hunt for food.Earthworms don’t like to be in the sun.That’s because they breathe through their skin,and they can’t breathe if their skin gets too dry.Earthworms must come out of the earth if it rains a lot,because they can't breathe in their flooded burrows.What a dangerous life!
Earthworms don't have eyes,so how can they tell when it's dark? They have special places on their skin that are sensitive to light.These spots tell whether it’s light or dark.If you shine a flashlight on an earthworm at night,it will quickly disappear into the ground.
Earthworms don't have ears either,but they can hear by feeling movements in the earth.If you want to hear like an earthworm,lie on the ground with your fingers in your ears.Then have a friend stamp his or her feet near you.This is how earthworms feel birds and people walking,and moles digging,near them.
Earthworms are useful.Farmers and gardeners like having lots of earthworms in their land because the worms help to make better soil when they dig.That digging keeps the soil loose and airy(通风的).In one year earthworms can pile up as much as 23,000 kg of castings in an area about the size of a football field.
【小题1】What’s the purpose of reading Earthworms?

A.To show the special life facts of earthworms.
B.To explain the differences from the groundhogs.
C.To put the writer’s idea into real use.
D.To make the readers think more clearly.
【小题2】Which question CANNOT be answered in the passage?
A.How do earthworms help with gardeners?
B.What life are earthworms living with?
C.When may people observe earthworms?
D.Why can human listen like earthworms?
【小题3】How can you understand Earthworms better according to this passage?
A.Read, ask and answer questions in your own head while reading.
B.Read to work out all the questions in the writer’s head while reading.
C.Read and check all the things that are not clear to you again and again.
D.Read for general ideas and discuss or compare with other similar topics.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.One way to help with understanding
B.One way to practice with a new idea
C.One way to learn to be a wise writer
D.One way to be clearer about worms

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your 【小题1】 .
Once you find a dream, what do you do 【小题2】 it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that 【小题3】 our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your 【小题4】 , the book says.
In 【小题5】 , everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.
【小题6】 let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small 【小题7】 . Please never give them up.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest comes from yourself. You need to 【小题8】 which is the most important. Studying instead of w 【小题9】    TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get 【小题10】 to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

My sister and I are very different. When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. This is because we don’t look like each other, and we have different personalities(性格).

Are you similar to your brother or sister? My sister and I aren’t? similar to each other at all. I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blond hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet; her feet and hands are very small. When we are kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we’re both heavy.

We also have opposite personalities. She is always shy. I am more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it, but when I have a problem, I try to fix it. She easily gets angry, especially with our mother. But I am more patient.?

1.When people meet the writer and her sister, they are always surprised to learn??????????

2.The writer and her sister are different in ??????????????????? ways.

3.The writer’s sister has?????????????????????? hair.

4.The writer’s sister is very worried about???????????? about her.

5.Do the write and her sister have the same personalities? ????????????

6.Find the topic sentence of the passage and copy it down. (找出文章的主题句并抄写下来)

7.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线的句子翻译成中文)

8.The underlined word “heavy” in the passage means “???????????????? ”in English.

 

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