题目内容

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
小题1:Many great changes ____________ (take) place in China during the past 10 years.
小题2:We should think about all we can do ____________ (prevent) animals and plants from becoming endangered.
小题3:Today, to hold the Olympic Games ______________ (consider) as a rich prize for a country.
小题4:The engineers ____________ (search) for some information on the Internet in the laboratory when Mr. White arrived.
小题5:Jack and Susan ____________ (know) each other since they were children, so nobody was surprised to hear that they got married.
小题6:He promised that he ___________ (not forget) to hand in his report before weekend.
小题7:The patient jumped excitedly when he heard his illness could ______________ (cure).
小题8:We should try out best to stop those factories ____________ (pollute) the rivers again.

小题1:have taken
小题2:to prevent
小题3:is considered
小题4:were searching
小题5:had known
小题6:wouldn’t forget
小题7:be cured
小题8:polluting

小题1:本句的含义为在刚过去的10年,中国发生了许多重大的改变,本题表示的是完成时态,结构为have+动词过去分词,故本句空格处填have taken。
小题2:本句的含义为我们应该考虑我们应该做什么来阻止动植物的濒临灭绝,表示目的使用动词不定式to prevent。
小题3:本题表示被动的含义,使用被动句,结构为be+动词考虑的过去分词considered,故本句空格处填is considered。
小题4:本句的含义为工程师正在网上搜寻一些信息,本题的主句为过去进行时,结构为were+现在分词searching,故本句空格处填were searching。
小题5:本句的含义为杰克和苏珊自从他们是孩子的时候,他们就认识了,本题主句使用过去完成时,结构为had+动词认识的过去分词known,故本句空格处填had known。
小题6:本句的主句为过去时,从句为过去将来时的否定形式,使用wouldn’t+动词忘记的原形forget,故本句空格处填wouldn’t forget。
小题7:本句的从句是含有情态动词的被动句,结构为can be+动词的过去分词cured,故本句空格处填be cured。
小题8:本句的含义为我们竭尽全力地阻止工厂污染河流,stop +地点 from doing表示阻止某地做某事,故本句空格处填污染的动名词形式polluting。
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先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择恰当的词(注意词形变化)填入短文空白处,使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次,一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。将能填入空白处的答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much    小题1:   than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is    小题2:    . To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people are, the more pollution is. Many years ago, the problem was not so 小题3:    because there were not so many people. When the land was    小题4:  up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another one. But this is no    小题5:     true. Man is now slowly pollution the   小题6:   world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not    小题7:  one kind of pollution. Water pollution   小题8:    our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to    小题9:    pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be   小题10:   air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means   小题11:    the land, water and air clean.
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities._______ 小题1:_________---those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.
_____小题2:______I would consider bungee(蹦极) jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic(有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.______ 小题3:______ Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff(悬崖).
For the reasons, some psychologists explain that many people think their life in modern societies has become safe and boring. _________小题4:__________They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle (战争)for survival.
Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.___ 小题5:__________

A. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly (持续的) in danger.
B. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky (冒险的) activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. 
C. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
D. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure (冒险).
E. It is said that about 2 million people around world have now tried bungee jumping.

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