题目内容
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship .This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China ,we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends : It is opposite in America ,Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full ,warm and real.
For Americans , it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!
【小题1】The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1may mean “_______”.
A.keep out | B.give up | C.pay no attention to | D.continue |
A.Treating friends at home. |
B.Taking days off to be with friends. |
C.Meeting friends at the airport at midnight. |
D.Sharing everything they have. |
A.Americans are always generous with their time. |
B.Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon. |
C.Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear. |
D.Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships. |
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
解析试题分析:短文大意:美国是一个流动的社会。美国人之间的友谊可以接近和真实,但很快消失。他们不觉得受到伤害。如果两人再次见面,甚至几年后,他们会继续他们的友谊。这对中国人来说可能是非常难理解。因为我们之间的友谊发展得慢但可能成为终身的感情。
【小题1】词义猜测题。根据上句Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later,可知此句是说他们继续他们的友谊,所以选D。
【小题2】细节理解题,根据第二段第二句Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time.可知选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt.可知选B。
考点:社会现象类阅读。
It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.
The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day.
【小题1】____________ U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days.
A.All | B.Most | C.Some | D.Few |
A.9 | B.12 | C.15 | D.23 |
A.America. | B.France. | C.Sweden. | D.Great Britain. |
A.Use up. | B.Put up. | C.Take up. | D.Give up. |
A.Some American workers are too busy to leave their work. |
B.French workers can take one Three-to-four week days. |
C.Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days. |
D.British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed. |
A child’s room is not only a bedroom. You can see computers, mobile phones, televisions, DVD players, Playstation, and other 21st-century toys. Britain’s 8 to 16-year-olds have bedroom possessions(财产) about £ 3,300.
But they don’t just have hi-tech toys(高科技玩具). A child’s room also has expensive clothes, sunglasses, watches, and sports equipment(装备) 40% of children have a room that is a home office, mini cinema, and sports hall 。90% have a TV, and 70% have a DVD player. 60% have a CD player, iPod, or MP3 player. 25% have their own computers.
With so much to do in their bedrooms, it is no surprise(惊奇) that children spend more time there than anywhere else in the house. One girl spends so long on her mobile phone in her room that her parents have to text her to speak to her. Another child goes into his room as soon as he gets home form school and plays on his Playstation until bedtime.
Childred’s bedrooms are their kingdoms(王国). Some families hardly do anylhing all together. People eat different meals at different times, and watch different TV programmes in different rooms.
【小题1】___________ of children can work, watch movies and exercise in their rooms.
A.70% | B.60% | C.40% | D.90% |
A.they can do what they like | B.they have much homework |
C.they are tired after school | D.they don’t like their parents |
A.ofren eat dinner | B.usually watch TV |
C.sometimes play games | D.hardly do anything |
Microblog(微博) is used by more and more people in China. Do you know what it is?
Micorblog makes the people around the world to know each other better. It helps people to find the information that they need more easily, also to get some information about the world they did not know before.
Many famous people are using microblog now, including singers, TV hosts and artists. The first day of Chinese New Year in 2010,people on Sina Microblog sent 9873 microblogs to wish somebody a Happy New Year. Yao Chen became the queen(王后) of microblog because her microblog has over 1.3 million followers; Li Yuchun sent a microblog and got 11760 comments(评论) within 24 hours; Cai Kangyong, who is a famous TV host and famous writer in Taiwan, has 15143 more followers within 24 hours.
Why is microblog so popular? The most important reason is that it is convenient(方便的). People need not use too much time to write the articles to express(表达) their feeling. They can write at most 140 words, and then send it through computers or mobile phones onto the microblog. As soon as they send it, their followers will know. They can use it anytime, anywhere.
Many of my friends use microblog to share things with others. They can talk about what they see, hear and think in a sentence or a photo. Also, they can follow their friends’ or their favorite stars’ microblogs. They can even join in any discussion of anything. Microblog is very hit now!
Have you microblog today?
【小题1】According to the passage, ________________.
A.microblog can make people around the world to know each other better |
B.you can write as many words as you like in your microblog |
C.microblog is not very popular in China |
D.microblog is only used by people under 18 |
A.she sent a microblog and got 11760 comments |
B.she is a famous actress in China |
C.her blog has over 1.3 million followers |
D.she has 15143 more followers within 24 hours |
A.many famous people are using it now |
B.it is convenient |
C.people can share their photos with others |
D.people can join in any discussion |
A.We can join in any discussion of anything. |
B.We can only get some information about the world we had known before. |
C.We can write at least 140 words, and then send it through computers onto the microblog. |
D.We can get answers to any of our questions. |
A.a children’s story book | B.a clothing magazine |
C.a newspaper | D.an exercise book |
All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online(上网) to watch.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
【小题1】Sports are good for _______.
A.the players | B.people’s health |
C.the coaches | D.people who like sports |
A. buy tickets to watch the games
B. watch the games on TV
C. watch the games on the Internet
D. A、B and C
【小题3】People play _______ in different seasons.
A.the same game | B.different games | C.any games | D.all kinds of games |
A.Table tennis | B.Baseball | C.Football | D.Skating |
A.people from different countries all |
B.people from the same country |
C.people who do the same sports |
D.after a game, people from different countries |
I am a mother of two children. Like many other parents, I worry(担心) that my children watch too much TV. Why? First, there are lots of bad programmes (节目) on TV. They may learn from them. Second, watching too much TV is bad for their eyes. Many students wear glasses because they watch TV for long hours. Third, watching too much TV makes children think little(少). I think it is very important for children to read some books. Reading books makes children think more. When I tell this to my children, they just don't listen to me. So I decide to sell the television set. Maybe it is a good idea.
【小题1】Where are there a lot of bad programmes that the woman worries?
A.In films. | B.On the Internet. | C.On TV. | D.On books. |
A.Because they study too hard. | B.Because they read many books. |
C.Because they watch too much TV. | D.Because they have a pair of glasses. |
A.An interesting story. | B.A mother's worry |
C.Bad programmes on TV | D.Don't read books. |
More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.
Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.
【小题1】People like to join in dangerous sports because _______.
A.they have a lot of free time |
B.they can go to the hospital if they are hurt |
C.they need excitement |
D.they don’t need to look for food |
A.Climbing the highest mountains |
B.Playing table tennis |
C.Traveling into unknown parts of the world |
D.Sailing small boats across the largest sea |
A.jump up as high as you can |
B.jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs |
C.jump down without a rubber band |
D.jump to the ground |
A.the living condition (生存条件) was poor |
B.there was no doctor or hospital |
C.there were many dangerous animals |
D.all of above |
A.Everyone’s life is interesting. |
B.Many people live and work in safe places. |
C.Many people buy food in shops. |
D.People can go to see the doctors when they become ill. |