Question

根据所给的首字母填写单词

This story took place more than 2,000 years ago. There was a young farmer. His family had been farmers for generations（世代）. Year a 1. year and generation after generation,farmers used to plant in spring and h2.   in autumn, beginning to work at sunrise and finishing work at s 3.  . In good harvest years,they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to w 4.    .If there was a famine（饥荒） due to(由于) crop failure, they had to go hungry. This young farmer wanted to i 5.   his life. Being lazy and cowardly over everything,he often dreamed of having unexpected result. A strange thing t 6.   place at last. One day in late autumn, two groups of people were hunting nearby while he was ploughing in the field. As shoutings were rising one after a 7.    ,scared hares（野兔） were running desperately. Suddenly,a hare clashed(撞) itself against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died. That day, he ate his fill. From that day on,he no longer went in for farming a8.   . From morning till n 9.   ,he stayed by that stump, waiting for miracles(奇迹) to take place again.

   Later people often use the set phrase "staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and clash t  10.     against it to show trusting to chance and wind falls or dreaming to reap（收获） without planting. It is also used to show adhering（依附，坚持） to narrow experiences and not being able to be flexible（灵活的）.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.after

2.harvest

3.sunset

4.wear

5.improve

6.took

7.another

8.again

9.night

10.themselves

【解析】

试题解析:本文大意：两千年前，一个年轻的农民，家里世代是农民，年复一年，代复一代，农民过去常在春天播种，秋天收获，日出而作，日落而息。这个年轻农民想改善他的生活，天天做梦。一件奇怪的事情终于发生了。当人们一声接一声大喊时，受到惊吓的野兔绝望地奔跑着，一下子撞到树桩上死了，被这个年轻人捡到了。从那天起，他不再上农田干活。从早到晚，他守在木墩旁边，等着奇迹再次出现。后来人们用这句“守株待兔”来指代相信运气或不劳而获的人。

1.考查介词。句意：年复一年，代复一代，农民过去常在春天播种，秋天收获，日出而作，日落而息。after在……之后；根据generation after generation代复一代，可知答案填after

2.考查动词。句意：见【1】。harvest收获；根据in autumn在秋天，可知答案填harvest.

3.考查名词。句意：见【1】。sunset日落；根据at sunrise日出，可知答案填sunset.

4.考查动词。句意：在丰收年里，他们只能吃饱穿暖。wear穿；根据clothing衣服，故答案填wear.

5.考查动词。句意：这个年轻农民想改善他的生活。improve改善；根据语境可知答案填improve.

6.考查动词。句意：一件奇怪的事情终于发生了。take place发生，故答案填took.

7.考查代词。句意：当人们一声接一声大喊时，受到惊吓的野兔绝望地奔跑着。another另一个，one after another一个接着另一个，故答案填another.

8.考查副词。句意：从那天起，他不再上农田干活。again再一次；根据no longer 不再，可知答案填again.

9.考查名词。句意：从早到晚，他守在木墩旁边，等着奇迹再次出现。night晚上；根据From morning till从早到……,故答案填night

10.考查代词。句意：后来人们用这句“守株待兔”来指代相信运气或不劳而获的人。clash撞；themselves他们自己；根据more hares 更多的野兔，可知答案填themselves

考点：短文填空。