阅读短文并选择填空 In almost very big universities in the USA, football is a favourite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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　　In almost very big universities in the USA, football is a favourite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field．They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touchdown.

　　It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.

　　Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell(喊加油) for their favourite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders(拉拉队长) to come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.

　　Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best team play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.

1．In American football players can ________.

[　　]

A．only kick the ball

B．only throw the ball

C．only carry the ball

D．kick, throw and carry the ball

2．If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ________.

[　　]

A．10 yards

B．to the other end

C．40 yards

D．away from its own end

3．Who are dancing and jumping while they yell?

[　　]

A．The cheerleaders.

B．All those who are watching the game.

C．The winners.

D．The players of both sides.

4．Most teams play games in ________.

[　　]

A．spring

B．summer

C．autumn

D．winter

5．When do the best teams play again?

[　　]

A．At Christmas.

B．Before the season ends.

C．On New Year’s Day.

D．On the last day of the season.

答案：D;B;A;C;C
解析：

1．D;2．B;3．A;4．C;5．C

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　　An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. “What’s that strange building?”asked the visitor. “That’s the Tower of London. ”“I see. How long did it take to build it?”“About 500 years.”“In my Country we can build it in five months. ”said the visitor. A short time after that they came to St. Paul’s Cathedral(大教堂).“Very interesting!”said the visitor. “How long did it take to build it?”“Nearly forty years, ”said the Englishman. “In my country we can finish it in forty days, ”said the visitor. This went on all day. They visited most of the known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same things much faster in his country. At last the Englishman got angry with the. visitor though he tried not to show it. A few days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会大厦)and the visitor asked his usual question, “What’s that?”The Englishman answered: “I’ve no idea．It wasn’t there last night. ”

1．The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around ________.

[　　]

A．the Tower of London

B．St. Paul’s Cathedral

C．some famous buildings in London

D．the whole city of London

2．The visitor said that in his country it would take them ________ to build St. Paul’s Cathedral.

[　　]

A．less than half a year

B．more than a month

C．five hundred years

D．forty years

3．The Englishman was very angry by the end of the day, but he________.

[　　]

A．tried not to let the visitor know it

B．tried not to show the visitor around the city

C．had no time to tell the visitor

D．didn’t want to say anything

4．The Englishman’s last answer showed he ________.

[　　]

A．was sorry that he hadn’t seen the building before

B．could say nothing because he didn’t know anything about it

C．was not happy and decided to give him a surprising answer

D．didn’t know how to tell the visitor the name of the building

5．The best title for this passage is“________”.

[　　]

A．English history

B．Around London

C．What’s that strange building?

D．How long did it take to build it?

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　　In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didn’t use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.

　　A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2, 000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.

　　Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are n0 trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2, 800 tons(吨)of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48, 000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.

　　So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕)and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

　　Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.

1．When he was in China, Marco Polo ________.

[　　]

A．discovered Cai Lun invented paper

B．learned to make paper

C．saw many wonderful things

D．read a lot of books

2．People in western countries first used paper money in the ________ Century.

[　　]

3．About ________ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.

[　　]

4．Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?

[　　]

A．To use both sides of every piece of paper.

B．To use the paper bags from shops more than once.

C．To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.

D．To grow more trees.

5．Which of the following is NOT true?

[　　]

A．If we keep on wasting paper, we will have 130 paper to use.

B．The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries.

C．About 48,000 trees can be used to make 2, 800 tons of paper.

D．It is never too late to plant trees for paper.

6．Which is the best title of the passage?

[　　]

A．Saving paper

B．The history of paper

C．Cotton handkerchiefs back again

D．Cai Lun, the great inventor

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　　We have rather a small house, with Only two bedrooms. You can think our alarm(恐慌), then, when Aunt Clara wrote to say that she was coming to stay with her family for the weekend. Her family, I should say, has four boys, all under the age of twelve. I sent off a telegram(电报)at once, and explained(解释)in it that our house was too small.

　　Aunt Clara called us up the next morning. “I forgot to explain. ”she said in her sweetest voice, “the boys will be bringing a couple of tents(帐篷). ”Even so my wife couldn’t make free from fear(害怕). It was true that we had a large garden, but there was still the problem of feeding(喂养)four growing boys. “And what if it rains?”she asked.

　　But Saturday morning turned out to be bright and clear when I went to the station to meet Aunt Clara. I tried to squeeze(往车里塞)three of the boys, together with the luggage(行李), into the back of the car. The youngest sat in front, with Aunt Clara and me. “I didn’t see the tents among your luggage, ”I turned over and said to David, the eldest boy. “The tents!”said Aunt Clara. “Oh! We left them in the luggage van(行李车厢). ”

1．From the story, we know that the main problem was ________.

[　　]

2．Aunt Clara ________ after she received the telegram.

[　　]

A．wrote another letter

B．phoned

C．sent a telegram

D．cane round to see them

3．The boys were going to sleep ________.

[　　]

4．The man’s wife ________.

[　　]

A．was looking forward to the visit

B．started cooking

C．moved into the garden

D．was still worried

5．Aunt Clara arrived by ________.

[　　]

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　　Peter lived in a small town near London. He always travelled to London for his holidays. But last year he thought, “I’ve never been abroad. All my friends have been to Spain, France and Germany. So this year I’m going to visit Spain first. ”

　　He flew to Spain and stayed in a hotel for a night. The next morning he went out for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Peter was surprised to see that, but in no time he forgot where he was. When he was crossing the street, a bike knocked him down. Peter lay On the ground for a few minutes, and when he came back to life, he asked, “Where am I?”An old mall was selling maps at the side of the street, and he at once ran to Peter and said, “Map of the city, sir?’’

1．To Peter. which of the following isn’t a foreign country. ?

[　　]

2．Peter went to Spain ________.

[　　]

3．What surprised Peter was that ________.

[　　]

A．people drive on the left in England

B．people in Spain drive on the right

C．he forgot where he was soon

D．there were bikes in Spain

4．Peter was knocked down by a bike because ________.

[　　]

A．he knew nothing about the traffic rules in Spain

B．he was too old to cross the street

C．he thought he was still in his own country

D．the man rode the bike too fast.

5．The old man rail to Peter quickly because ________.

[　　]

A．he wanted to help Peter up

B．he thought Peter was hurt

C．he had knocked Peter down

D．he wanted to sell a map to Peter

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　　If you are in a town in western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog. has changed. Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens. But now the people in towns and cities do not need dogs to fight against other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people. a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog. but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.

1．________ are mote useful than a dog in the world.

[　　]

2．In the past people kept dogs because dogs ________.

[　　]

A．could fight

B．met the people

C．did not eat other animals

D．helped and listened to people