题目内容

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to feel good. If you run around, you may feel sick in your stomach. However, if you just sit quietly and do nothing, you may feel bored. Are there things you can do to feel good and have fun when you’re hot?
Perhaps playing in water is a good choice to make you cool down. Taking a cool bath or shower, or even washing toys in a pan of cool water can also make you feel good on a hot day. Besides, you can read stories or paint in front of a fan. You don’t need to move your body very much. These are just some of the cool things to do on a hot day.
In addition, it’s important for you to drink water. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day. If you feel thirsty, you are already short of water. So don’t wait for thirst before you start to drink. You should try to drink as much water as you lose every day. Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water.
The food you eat also makes a difference in how you feel in the heat. Cold foods such as ice cream and drinks with some ice can cool down your bodies. Fruits and vegetables are also helpful to stay cool in hot weather. So plan a healthy menu for a hot day---one that doesn’t need any cooking.                                                               
小题1:Is it easy to know what to do to feel good on a hot day?
小题2: Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one?
小题3:How much water do we lose one day in hot weather?
小题4:What is a healthy menu for a hot day?
小题5:What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?

小题1:No. / No, it isn’t.
小题1:A good choice.
小题1:About 16 glasses of water.
/ We lose about 16 glasses of water one day in hot weather.
小题1:One that doesn’t need any cooking.
小题1: To give suggestions about what to do to feel good and have fun on hot days.

小题1:根据第一段On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to feel good.可知为否定回答。故答:No. / No, it isn’t.
小题1:根据第二段Perhaps playing in water is a good choice to make you cool down.可知答:A good choice.
小题1:根据第三段On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day.可知答:About 16 glasses of water.
/ We lose about 16 glasses of water one day in hot weather.
小题1:根据最后一段So plan a healthy menu for a hot day---one that doesn’t need any cooking.                                                          描述,可知答:One that doesn’t need any cooking.
小题1:根据本文描述,可知这篇短文就是为了告诉人们在热天应该怎么做。故答: To give suggestions about what to do to feel good and have fun on hot days.
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A type of bird that is now extinct (消失) is the passenger pigeon. The passenger pigeon lived in the eastern part of North America. Scientists believe that in the year 1500 there were as many as five billion of these birds living from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. They flew at great speeds and would travel to many places to look for food. Passenger pigeons grew to be about 16 inches long.
Settlers who came to North America killed the passenger pigeon for food and for its feathers. The forests where they lived were cut down to clear the land for farming. Because the passenger pigeon laid only one egg at a time, their population did not grow quickly. The last passenger pigeon died at Cincinnati Zoological Gardens in 1914.
Another type of bird that has become extint is the dodo. The dodo lived on an island called Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It had short, stubby legs and wings and a large curved beak. The dodo was about the size of a large turkey. It was acturally related to the pigeon, but it could not fly. Like the passenger pigeon it laid only one egg at a time. Dodos became extinct because they were eaten by sailors and animals, such as pigs and monkeys, that the sailors brought to the island. The dodo is believed to have died out in 1680.
Another flightless bird that has become extinct is the moa. The moa lived on the North and South Islands of New Zealand. Like the dodo, the moa’s legs were shorter, but some of these birds grew to be more than ten feet tall. And the causes of its extinction is the same as the dodo’s.   The moa is believed to have died out sometime during the 1700s.
小题1: Were there many passenger pigeon in the year 1500?
小题2:When did the last passenger pigeon die at Cincinnati Zoological Gardens ?
小题3:Where did the dodo live before it died out?
小题4: How many kinds of birds have died out in the passage?
小题5: Why have these birds died out?


2011 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. It began on February 3.The rabbit is a symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives.
Rabbit people are talented(有才干的) and are interested in artistic activities, such as music and painting. They are so friendly and well organized that they can be great teachers. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Rabbit, such as US actress Angelina Jolie and England soccer star David Beckham. In China,famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fu star Li Lianjie are rabbits, too.
There are some big events in the Year of the Rabbit. The International Horticultural Exposition(世界园艺博览会) is being held in Xi’an. It will last six months, from April to October.
In Britain, the wedding(婚礼) of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton took place on April 29.
The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen in August,2011.
小题1:What does “the Year of the Rabbit” mean in Chinese?
                                                 
小题2:What does “rabbit” stand for in Chinese culture?
                                                 
小题3:What will happen in August in Shenzhen?
                                                 
小题4:What are rabbit people interested in?
                                                 
小题5:What do you think of the people born in the Year of the Rabbit?
                                                 

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