题目内容

Paris is the capial of France. Its subway is very special. You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city. First you see many people reading books in the subway. Whenever they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand.
The subway station in Paris is not big , but each of them has its special facts. Some stations looks ships. Some have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics(化妆品).
You can meet some beggars(乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They often play the violin or guitar in the train. They don’t feel shy at all. Instead they think it is natural. After playing, they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money.
If you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.
【小题1】 What do many people usually do when they are in the subway?

A.Listen to music. B.Beg some money.
C.Sell clothes and cosmetics. D.Read books
【小题2】How do the beggars get money from people in the subway?
A.They often play the violin or guitar in the train
B.They usually brush shoes for the passengers.
C.They often steal money from the shops.
D.They usually help the passengers carry suitcases.
【小题3】Which of the following is true?
A.Every station is very big in Paris.
B.Every station has something to sell
C.The beggars in the Paris subway station are very shy.
D.The beggars in the Paris subway station can play some instruments.
【小题4】What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Reading in the Paris subway.
B.The subway is the window of the Paris culture.
C.The beggars in the Paris subway station usually have some skills
D.Each of the subway station in the Paris has its special facts.

    
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】B

解析试题分析:本文主要讲述巴黎地铁,车上的人们总是拿着书阅读,车站上有很多东西卖,车站上的乞丐用拉小提琴来乞讨,巴黎地铁站就是了解这座城市文化的窗口。
【小题1】细节理解题。从 First you see many people reading books in the subway.可知答案选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。从They often play the violin or guitar in the train. 可知答案选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。从 But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics可知答案选B。
【小题4】主旨大意题。从 If you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.可知答案选B。
考点:文化类短文阅读。

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Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”?“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. They don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
【小题1】The purpose of “Survival Holidays” is ____________

A.for children to live in a lonely place
B.to let children not watch TV at home
C.for parents not to disturb their children
D.to improve children’s abilities when living alone
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.“Survival Holidays” is popular.
B.Being close to nature is not good for children.
C.Parents will pay no money for “Survival Holidays”.
D.Children live a comfortable life during “Survival Holidays”.
【小题3】The underlined word “challenge” in the passage means______
A.建议B.努力C.挑战D.成就
【小题4】What do many people think?
A.The survival skills can not be learned in class.
B.Children who live in nature will always be healthy.
C.Children shouldn’t live a comfortable life with their parents.
D.The survival activities will be good for children in the future.
【小题5】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.What children do during “Survival Holidays”
B.Why people like “Survival Holidays”.
C.What children need in their free time.
D.How to educate children.

A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.
In the USA, about 450,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon(象征).Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer.
There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers(跟踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kinds are on the bus.
Kindergarten(幼儿园) is difficult time for some kids. It’s the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them---and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more popular in Chian now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. It’s said that there will be 3,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing.
【小题1】According to Dr. Frank, ______ school buses are safer for the students.

A.yellowB.blackC.whiteD.colorful
【小题2】Children in Japan may easily ______ by taking the school bus.
A.save timeB.love their schoolC.play gamesD.do their homework
【小题3】Chinese students will save a lot of time to ______ to school.
A.walkB.take a taxiC.ride a bikeD.take a school bus
【小题4】This passage is mainly about ________.
A.school busesB.school lifeC.popular colorsD.students’ safety

At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel?  “To see more of the world,” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.
According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits (经济利益). Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.
Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.
In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.
The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.
If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.
【小题1】Chinese people travel abroad not to _________.

A.go shopping B.see more of the world
C.go sightseeing D.make money
【小题2】According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, ________.
A.30% of the people who travelled abroad are Chinese
B.the number of people who travelled abroad rose by 30%
C.more than 1 billion people travelled abroad in 2012
D.more than 1 billion Chinese people travelled abroad in 2012
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true about Chinese people? _________
A.Chinese people like joining large tourist groups.
B.Many Chinese like to go to Southeast Asia in winter for sightseeing.
C.More and more Chinese people can travel abroad now.
D.Chinese are the second worst tourists in the world.
【小题4】As a good tourist, you should ________.
A.litter and spit here and there
B.jump the line and take off the shoes in public
C.have a sense of public manners
D.speak loudly and smoke as you like
【小题5】What’s the best title of the passage? __________
A.Travelling B.Travelling abroad
C.Chinese tourists D.Chinese people like travelling

What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler…, and don’t forget a bottle of water!
According to a study at the British Psychological ( 心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.
Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, UK, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees (学历) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.
Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.
It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety ( 焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances, according to Chris Pawson, PhD, of the University of East London.
“Whatever the explanation, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的)with water during exams,” he said.
So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you.Who knows – it may help you pass the exam!
【小题1】How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exams?

A.By2%.  B.By8%.  
C.By10%. D.By25%. 
【小题2】How many students in the study got better grades?
A.About112 students who brought drinks or water into their exams. 
B.All the447 students who come from the University of East London. 
C.About300 students who took part in the study. 
D.About10 percent of the students who studied different subjects. 
【小题3】The underlined phrase “cut down on” probably means _______.
A.increase B.bring 
C.reduce  D.change 
【小题4】According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?
a. It is good for their brains.
b. It makes students smarter.
c. It helps students stay cool.
d. It helps students stay awake.
A.a b B.a c  
C.b c D.c d 
【小题5】Where can you probably read the article?
A.Fashion magazine. B.Text book.  
C.Travel guide. D.Newspaper. 

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