阅读理解 First Frenchman:I once heard someone shout, Look out, I put my head out of a window and a basin(盆)of water fell on me．It seems that Look out may mean don`t look out． Second Frenchman:Once I wa 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解

　　First Frenchman：I once heard someone shout, "Look out," I put my head out of a window and a basin(盆)of water fell on me．It seems that "Look out" may mean "don‘t look out．"

　　Second Frenchman：Once I was on a ship and heard the captain(船长)shout, "All hands on deck," I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them．

　　Third Frenchman：I once visited an English friend early in the morning and the maid who came to the door and said, "He’s not up yet．Come back in half an hour," When I went again for him, she said, "He‘s not down yet．"

　　"If he’s not up and he’s not down, where is he?" I asked．

　　She said, "He’s still in bed．When I say ‘He’s not up ’ I mean ‘he has not yet got up’．When I say ‘He’s not down ’ I mean ‘he has not yet come downstairs,’"

(1)

"Look out" here means “ ________”．
[　　]
A．	put your head out of the window and look
B．	Take care
C．	I’m going to pour the water
D．	Help me

(2)

"All hands on deck" means “ ________ ”．
[　　]
A．	All the sailors gather( 集合 )on deck
B．	Give your hands to me
C．	Put your right hand and left hand on deck
D．	Shake your hands with me

(3)

When the maid said, “He’s not up yet．” She meant that ________．
[　　]
A．	he has not grown up yet
B．	he has not yet got up
C．	he has not woke up yet
D．	he has not yet come upstairs

(4)

When the third Frenchman went back, the English friend ________．
[　　]
A．	was washing his face
B．	was having his breakfast
C．	was still in an upstairs room
D．	was reading a newspaper

(5)

Which do you think is the best title for this article?
[　　]
A．	Three Frenchmen and their English Friends
B．	The English Language
C．	Three French Stories
D．	What a Language!

答案：1．B;2．A;3．B;4．C;5．D;
解析：

(1)	由英语知识或根据“I put my head out of a window and a basin of water fell on me．It seems that ‘Look out’ may mean ‘don’t look out．’”可知．
(2)	根据整体意思及“…and someone walked on them．”可知这是集合的口令．
(3)	文中“When I say ‘He’s not up ’, I mean ‘he has not yet got up’．”一句已经说得很明白．
(4)	“…I mean ‘he has not yet come downstairs,’”这句话是解题的关键．
(5)	整篇文章讲了三个由于对英语不很精通而误解以致于闹了笑话的故事．行文间流露出作者对英语这门语言的“不可望文生义”发出了感叹．选D既合题意又具有极强的幽默味道．　　习语是最让英语学习者感到头疼的东西．本文讲述了三个法国人曲解英语习语的经历，读后让人忍俊不禁．第一个法国人误将“Look out！”理解为“向外看”(实际意义是“当心！”)；第二个法国人将“All hands on deck”误认为是“把手放到甲板上”的意思(实际上该短语的意思是“所有海员到甲板上集合”)；第三名法国人对那位女仆话语中的“up”和“down”弄得昏了头，以致于闹了个“If he’s not up and he’s not down, where is he？”的笑话．

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阅读理解

　People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get pay in money.

　Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kind of money was shells（贝壳）.

　In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks（牙）, monkey tail （尾巴）and salt were used in some parts in the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.

　The first copper coins（铜币）were made in China. They were round and had a square（正方形）hole（孔）in the centre. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold（金） and silver（银）.

　But even gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive（昂贵的）. The Chinese were the first to use paper money.

　The first paper money looked more like a note（收据）from one person to another than the paper money used today.

　Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.

1． People usually use money 　　　　.　

[　　]

A． for buying food　　　　　　B． to buy everything they like

C． to buy books and food　　　D． to get something

2． Long, long ago people all over the world used to make money with 　　　　.　

[　　]

A． the same metal　　　　　　B． the same paper

C． the different metals　　　　 D． all kinds of things

3． In the past, the ancient（古代的）Chinese used to have cloth and knives.

[　　]

A． as a tool（工具）　　　B． as money

C． as a money　　　　　　D． as a kind of goods

4． People would like to have 　　　 to buy everything.

[　　]

A． gold　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B． coins　　

C． paper money　　　　　 D． silver

5． The first paper money looked 　　　 like a note.

[　　]

A． at least　　　　　　　 B． at most

C． most　　　　　　　　　　　　　D． much

阅读理解

　　Entering a university is an important part of a person's life．Today，many people go to study and train for future jobs in subjects like law(法律)，medicine or education．But the university is not a modern invention．It has a history that is over a thousand years．

　　The world's oldest university，AL-Azhar，is in Cairo，Egypt．It was first built as a mosque for religion(宗教寺院)in A．D．972．A few years later，learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque．They read and talked about the subject of law．Around 988，leaders in the city of Cairo decided to open up a school for higher learning and the University of AL-Azhar was founded．

　　At AL-Azhar，there were many university“firsts”．Different subjects were set up．The earliest ones taught at AL-Azhar were law and religion．In a course, students read and studied with the teacher，but there was also free discussion．Of-ten,students and teachers talked about a topic(题目)，and there was no“right”answer．Finally，famous teachers from around the world came to AL-Azhar to teach and do deep studies on the subjects they were interested in．At the university，people studied the past，but it was also a place for exchanging new ideas.

　　Over a thousand years later，AL-Azhar is still an important university in the world．Its library keeps more than 250 000 of the world's oldest and most valuable (有价值的)books．Today，many of the world's most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the traditions started at AL-Azhar．

(1)

From the first paragraph we know that ______．

　　A．universities are important to the city life

　　B．the university is a quite new invention

　　C．university education may help a person find a job

　　D．the university has a history of a thousand years

[　　]

(2)

AL-Azhar was first built for ______．

　　A．education　　B．religion

　　C．a meeting　　 D．law

[　　]

(3)

Which of the following are the earliest subjects taught in the University of AL-Azhar?

　　A．Education and medicine．　　B．Religion and law．

　　C．Free discussion．　　　　 D．History and tradition．

[　　]

(4)

Choose the right order according to the passage．

　　① Then the heads of the city thought of the idea for a school for higher learning．

　　② One of the earliest subjects taught there was law．

　　③ A mosque was built in Cairo in A．D．972．

　　④ Teachers from around the world came to the university to study and teach．

　　⑤ The mosque was used as a meeting place for teachers and learners．

　　A．③④①②⑤　　B．④⑤①③②

　　C．②③①④⑤　　D．③⑤①②④

[　　]

(5)

Which of the following is not true about the University of AL-Azhar?

　　A．AL-Azhar was built in the city of Cairo in Egypt．

　　B．AL-Azhar didn't become a university until the year around 988．

　　C．The University of AL-Azhar was a place to change ideas．

　　D．Now AL-Azhar is still one of the famous universities in the world．

[　　]

阅读理解

　　Most American children eat potatoes．But many children don't know what of the potato is the best for food．Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper．Hold the piece between your eyes and light．You will see that the potato has skin(皮)，an outside rim(边缘) and an inside part．The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato，is the most valuable part of all．But this is often thrown away with the skin．Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside．When eating a cooked potato，if you choose the inside and leave the outside，you are throwing the best part of it．If you can't eat the whole potato，eating the outside rim and leaving the inside will do．

(1)

How many parts does the potato have?

　　A．It has only one part，outside rim．

　　B．It has two parts，skin and outside rim．

　　C．It has three parts，skin，outside rim and an inside part．

　　D．It has four parts，middle，skin，outside rim and an inside part．

[　　]

(2)

What is the best part of a potato?

　　A．Outside rim．　　B．Inside part．　　C．Middle．　　　　 D．Skin．

[　　]

(3)

What should you eat first if you can't eat the whole potato?

　　A．Skin only．　　B．Inside．　　C．Outside rim． D．Part of it．

[　　]

(4)

In fact the skin is ______．

　　A．no good at all　　　　　　　　

B．better than the inside part

　　C．better than the outside rim　　

D．as good as the outside rim

[　　]

(5)

What does this passage tell about potatoes?

　　A．How to cook them．　　　　　　

　　B．How to plant them．

　　C．What is made up of a potato．

　　D．How to eat them．

[　　]

阅读理解

　　When you are learning English，listening，speaking and writing are important，but reading can also be very helpful．When you read，you can not only learn some new words，but also learn how to use these English words．When you read，it gives you a good example for writing．

　　Good reading tips (建议)：

　　Try to read at the right level (水平)．Read something that you can (more or less)understand．If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting．

　　Try to increase the number of your new words．If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook．But you don't have to write them while you read．Instead try to guess their meaning as you read；mark them with a pen．Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary (词汇) book．Then try to remember them．

　　Try to read regularly (定期)．For example，read for a short time once a day．Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday．Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it．For example，you could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed，or when you get up or you are at lunchtime．

　　Read what interests you．Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，because you are going to spend time and money to read it．So choose an interesting book．You can also read newspapers．There are many English newspapers in China．For example，21st Century Teens．It's easy enough for you to understand．There is something interesting in it．

(1)

How many reading tips does the writer give us?

　　A．Six．　　B．Three．　　C．Five． D．Four．

[　　]

(2)

Which of the following is right?

　　A．When you read，you can only learn some new words．

　　B．It's interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary．

　　C．Reading a lot can help write better．

　　D．Try to read something that you can't understand to make your English better．

[　　]

(3)

If you meet a few words on a page while reading，______．

　　A．write them down at once

　　B．guess the meaning at first

　　C．give up reading

　　D．don't mark them with a pen

[　　]

(4)

To make your reading better，______．

　　A．only read a magazine about a subject that you like

　　B．reading English for tWO hours everySunday is much better than for a short time once a day

　　C．you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at least

　　D．it's enough for you to read 21st Century Teens

[　　]

(5)

The best title is ______．

　　A．Reading is Very Helpful

　　B．When to Read

　　C．What to Read

　　D．How to Make Reading Better

[　　]

阅读理解

　　No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him. As the centuries（世纪） went by, he made more and more new words, This is what we mean by language.

　　People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in

the world. Each has many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, has four or five hundred thousand words. But before you leave school you will learn only a few thousands more. Then you should learn more and more words. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.

根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。

1. The main idea of the first paragraph is ______.

[　　]

A. how animals make sounds

B. how man made words

C. man heard different sounds round him

D. man made more and more words

2. About how many different languages are there in the world?

[　　]

A. 150　　B. 1500　　C. 5000　　D. 500

3. A very large English dictionary might have over ______ words.

[　　]

A. 400,000　　B. 50,000　　C. 40,000　　D. 800,000

4. After you leave school, you should learn ______.

[　　]

A. only a thousand words　　B. all the words

C. more words　　　　　　 D. all kinds of languages

5. If you want to know more new words, you can ______.

[　　]　　

A. read many difficult books　　B. read easy books

C. written easy English　　　　 D. look them up in your dictionary

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