题目内容

By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.

A.foundedB.has founded
C.has been foundD.had been founded

D

解析试题分析:句意:到2007年八月的第一天,中国人民解放军已经建立了八十年了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。主语是被建立的对象,故用被动语态,选D。
考点:时态及语态
点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

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(   )20. A. if B. when C. how D. that

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(   )22. A. an idea B. a way C. a plane D. a bridge

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(   )24. A. still B. ever C. yet D. already

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