题目内容

There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don’t teach their children what to do. Before it’s too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:

Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn’t mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive（积极的）by telling them there is a solution to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.

Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.

Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult’s advice and/or call 119”.

Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.

Disasters can’t be avoided but they can be lessened（减轻）once you are prepared and ready for one.

1.What does the word disaster mean?

A.命运 B.演习 C.灾难 D.倾销

2.What should adults teach children?

A.When disasters will happen. B.Why disasters are dangerous.

C.What to do for a disaster. D.How to avoid a disaster.

3.What’s the most important thing for children?

A.Always ask adults for help. B.Always be prepared for a disaster.

C.Always listen to an adult’s advice. D.Always remember where the tools are.

4.What is NOT suggested doing in this passage?

A.Helping people in disaster areas. B.Getting the children to know the plan well.

C.Remembering what is needed in certain disasters. D.Getting radios for bad weather.

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“Please don't go to Wuhan unless it's really necessary,” Zhong Nanshan, a famous doctor, said to the public when the coronavirus hit Wuhan. But Zhong, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.

Many Chinese know Zhong as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003. People share his photos and words online, saying they “trust every word of Zhong”. He has given Chinese people confidence in winning this battle. Zhong grew up in a family of doctors. His goal has always been to save as many lives as possible. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked other doctors to send their most serious cases to him. After months of efforts, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted by China and then the whole world, which saved thousands of lives.

Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to deal with the coronavirus. This new virus is known to be more dangerous to old people, but Zhong worries little about his own safety.

On January 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to tell the public that the virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his team spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose a treatment plan for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a quick test kit for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.

As People's Daily wrote, “the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a doctor, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone of our nation. “

回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

1.How did he go there when the coronavirus hit Wuhan?

__________________________________

2.Why is Zhong Nanshan thought to be a hero in 2003?

__________________________________

3.What kind of people is easier to get the coronavirus?

__________________________________

4.When did he tell the public the virus can be spread between humans?

__________________________________

5.What do you think of Zhong Nanshan?

__________________________________

Robots have many ________ over humans when doing some dangerous jobs.

A.activities B.articles C.agreements D.advantages

There are a lot of interesting things living in the sea. There are many types of fish and many other animals. There are also many types of plants. There are even some animals which have a lot in common with you. They are mammals living in the sea. How much do you know about creatures that live in the sea? Do you want to know more about the food chain（链）in the sea?

In the sea, all sea creatures get food from other sea creatures. At the first link of the food chain are the sea plants and plankton (浮游生物). Plants are found only in the sunlight zone where there is enough light for them, however, animals are found at all depths of the oceans though their numbers are greater near the surface where food is enough. Many kinds of fish and animals, such as the snail, shrimp, jellyfish, and sea star eat the plankton. The small animals and fish that eat plankton then become food for larger fish, such as the tuna and mackerel. These fish are then eaten by larger fish and animals, such as the shark and dolphin. The shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea. Sharks are very dangerous so many people are eaten by them in the sea. But why the number of the shark is becoming smaller and smaller? And who eats the shark? Check out the menu at a seafood restaurant next time you are eating there. Don't be surprised if you find shark on the menu.

1.The underlined word “creatures” means ________.

A.生物 B.维持 C.奇特 D.藻类

2.Plankton is food for ________.

A.the snail B.shrimp

C.sea star and jellyfish D.All the above

3. ________ are at the top of the food.

A.The sea plants B.The small fish

C.People D.The shark and dolphin

4.What’s the passage mainly talk about?

A.Food Chain in the Sea B.The sea plants

C.Dangerous sharks D.Colorful Sea Animals

根据汉语提示写出在空缺处写出单词的正确形式。

In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some 1.(朋友) to get together. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for 2.(晚餐). He began to 3.(数)the people. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone's face looked 4.(苍白的) except Mr. Brown. He said with a smile，“Don't worry, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have 5.(十四) people here.” All of his friends became happy again. “Congratulations!” They said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.

Do you know crosstalk? It’s also known for its Chinese name Xiangsheng. It is a famous Chinese show in the form of a dialog usually between two people. It came into being in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty. It began as a form of the street show, and it also borrowed from other arts, like Beijing Opera. No matter what the form is, crosstalk just wants to make people laugh. Although crosstalk was from Beijing, Tianjin has become a place where rising stars form their styles. Tianjin is well known for the quality of its crosstalk performances.

Crosstalk is one of China’s most important and popular performing arts. Modern crosstalk usually has four skills: speaking, imitating(模仿), teasing (逗笑) and singing. Some stories come from everyday life, popular ideas and hot news. Some come from history stories. During the show, sometimes one actor is angry with the other because of their different ideas. Crosstalk is full of fun with singing, different sounds, musical instruments, and even crying. So if something makes you unhappy, you can enjoy a crosstalk show.

Nowadays, you can watch crosstalk in tea houses and theaters. Of course, you can also listen to it on the radio while taking a walk or driving a car. And you can watch it on TV with your family.

1.Did crosstalk come into being in Tianjin?

______________________________________________________________

2.What’s the purpose of crosstalk?

______________________________________________________________

3.Where do stories in crosstalk come from?

______________________________________________________________

4.Why is one actor angry with the other during the crosstalk show?

______________________________________________________________

5.According to the passage, how can people enjoy crosstalk?

______________________________________________________________

My cousin hasn’t found out ______.

A.what’s wrong with his computer.

B.how should he deal with his broken bike.

C.how long he has fallen in love with physics.

Succulents(多肉植物) are booming in popularity for two simple reasons: they are beautiful and easy to grow. You can plant succulents in containers or in the garden, but either way, take care to make sure your plants are healthy. Here are some general rules.

Get the pots ready. Succulents need pots that will house the plant comfortably. The actual pot size will depend on the size of the plant. You need to repot(移盆) them later. If you keep it in a smaller pot, it will generally stick to that size. You’d best choose clay (陶土) pots. There should be 3 or more holes at the bottom of the pot.

Prepare your soil. Don’t use regular potting soil because it will hold onto too much water that may cause your succulents to rot. A well-drained soil is a must. Succulents tolerate dry conditions and poorer soils.

Give them some light. Succulents prefer bright light; therefore, place the pots in an area where there is plenty of sunlight, direct or indirect. Succulents need at least four hours of direct light each day. Don’t expose your succulents to hot summer sun for too long.

Water your plant. One of the common mistakes made with succulents is overwatering. If you overwater your succulents, they aren’t going to survive. It’s the same with simply spraying them lightly. The best way to water succulents is the “soak and dry” method. Basically, you need to give your succulents enough water so that the soil gets completely wet. Then, let it dry out completely before you water again. Once every couple of weeks is generally enough during the warmer months. Over winter they don’t really need water at all.

Feed your succulents during the plants’ active growing season. Some grow actively in summer while others are winter plants. Stop fertilizing(施肥) when plant growth naturally slows.

How to grow 1. Succulents

Rules for growing succulents

Specific instructions

Get the pots ready.

Choose a pot according to the size of your succulent.

Choose a big pot and your succulent will get much 2..

Clay pots with holes are the best 3..

Prepare the soil.

When planting them, make sure the soil is well drained.

Succulents will rot in 4.soils.

Give them some light.

Succulents need at least four hours of direct light 5..

6. them from hot sun during the summer.

Water succulents 7..

Overwatering and spraying will kill succulents.

The “soak and dry” method 8. best for succulents.

Don’t water succulents again until the soil has 9. out.

Fertilize.

Succulents need 10. during the growing season.

Stop fertilizing when plant growth naturally slows.

Just as Mark Twain once said, "Kindness is the language ________ the deaf can hear and the blind can see."

A.what B.which C.why D.who

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