题目内容

【题目】No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998.It was started to protect the environment.By now,more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.

The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities,including Taipei,Shanghai and Wuhan,also support the day.

In Beijing,more and more people are joining the campaign.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day).The slogan for the day is,“If we drive for one less day,we can have one more nice day.”

So far,more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support.“We can’t control the weather,but we can choose not to drive,”said Wu Zonghua,a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of 2012,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before.Much of the dust comes from the desert,but cars cause most of the air pollution.We must do more for No Car Day.

1The first No Car Day fell on

A.February 2nd

B.June 5th

C.July 5th

D.September 22nd

2 was the first city to have No Car Day in China.

A.Beijing B.Chengdu

C.Shanghai D.Wuhan

3What does the underlined word“slogan”in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.目的 B.原因

C.意义 D.口号

【4】.How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 201?

A.63. B.52.

C.41. D.238.

5Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.China is the first country to start No Car Day.

B.No Car Day is World Environment Day.

C.No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.

D.Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.

【答案】

小题1D

小题2】B

小题3】D

小题4】A

小题5】C

【解析】

小题1细节理解题。题干意为:第一个无车日创建的日期是?根据文章的描述No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998.可知选D。

小题2细节理解题。题干意为:在中国第一个举行无车日的城市是哪一个?根据文章的描述The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.可知选B。

小题3细节理解题。题干意为:在第三自然段划线单词slogan是什么意思?联系下文,我们少开一天车,天气就会好一天,可知说的是无车日的口号,故选D。

小题4推理判断题。题干意为:在2011年的第一季度北京有多少天可以看见蓝天?根据文章的描述In the first quarter of 2012,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before.可知2012年的第一季度有52天能看见蓝天,比2011年少11天,故选A。

小题5推理判断题。题干意为:下列哪一项是正确的?A.China is the first country to start No Car Day.中国是第一个开始无车日的国家,根据文章的描述No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998.可知是错误的。B.No Car Day is World Environment Day.无车日就是世界环境日。根据文章的描述It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day).可知是错误的。C.No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.无车日被超过10000个城市支持,根据文章的描述By now,more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.可知是正确的。D.Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.空气里大多数灰尘来自于汽车,文章没有提到,所以是错误的。

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【题目】The average American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous (荒谬的) sayings have appeared:

*TV makes kids stupid. Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.

*TV makes kids violent. The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的). But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence(暴力)instead of those suitable for their age.

*Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight. An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking (吃零食). A widespread habit for kids, and junk-food advertisements.

*TV helps kids get to sleep. The opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have bad sleep habits. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution.

1Which one is the advantage(好处) of educational TV programs?

A. They will make children solve difficult problems better than others.

B. they will improve children’s ability to get along with others.

C. They are likely to make children more aggressive.

D. They will make sure of children’s success in the future.

2Why are children spending much time watching TV likely(可能) to be fat?

A. Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive.

B. Children are attracted by the food advertisement on TV.

C. Watching TV doesn’t burn up as much fat as doing sports.

D. Children like to snack while watching TV.

3What influence does watching TV have on a child’s sleep?

A. Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.

B. Children’s sleep time will be greatly reduced.

C. It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping.

D. It will make children sleep easier.

4According to the passage, teenagers often fight because they __________.

A. might snack too much.

B. don’t watch enough educational programs.

C. have bad sleep habits.

D. often watch shows with violence.

5What is the purpose of this text?

A. To increase people’s knowledge of watching TV.

B. To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV.

C. To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children.

D. To correct parents’ wrong ideas of television’s effect on children.

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