Today, roller skating is easy and fun, young people all over the world like skating. But, before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist (存在). That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making musical instruments, he was a quick-minded person, and he always came up with many original ideas.

One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a music party which invited some other important people. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance (隆重登场) at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates in the world. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin. He could imagine that everyone would cheer for him.

On the night of the party, Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on, suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking into pieces. Everyone laughed hard and they never forgot Merlin’s entrance!

1.The idea of roller skating didn’t exist __________.

A.until the middle of the 18th century B.after the middle of the 18th century

C.until the middle of the 17th century D.after the middle of the 17th century

2.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Merlin had no chance to enter the party hall on that night.

B.Merlin was better at skating than playing the violin.

C.Merlin had fun skating at the music party.

D.The first pair of roller states in the world had four wheels.

3.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Merlin was a creative person who is good at playing the violin.

B.Merlin took pride in his invention but it was not perfect.

C.Merlin didn’t get all the people’s attention successfully in the end.

D.Merlin planed to appear at the music party differently and greatly.

4.What do you think of Merlin’s entrance?

A.Terrible and wonderful B.Surprising and unforgettable

C.Funny and successful D.Interesting and valuable

5.Which is the best title of the passage?

A.A story of poor Merlin B.Merlin and the first roller skates

C.A sudden event D.Merlin’s roller states and the violin

Read the passage and choose the best answer

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it's so-and-so's fault. "or "I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down. " It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.

Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about - creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is. " Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

1.According to the passage, winners________.

A.deal with problems rather than blame others B.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

C.have responsible and able colleagues D.blame others rather than themselves

2.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________ .

A.avoid B.accept C.improve D.consider

3.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should________.

A.find a better way to handle the problem B.blame him for his lack of responsibility

C.tell him to find the cause of the problem D.ask another person for help

4.When problems appear, winners consider themselves as ________.

A.excuses for their failures B.chances for self-development

C.difficulties for greater power D.challenges for their colleagues

5.According to the passage, which of the following sentences is wrong?

A.If you were late because your car broke down, you might start to carry the useful phone numbers with you.

B.If you want to be winners, you had better learn to use your skills and talents creatively.

C.If you want to be winners, you had better use those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop your own talents.

D.If you are confident about your power over bad situations, you will cause problems.

6.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Winner's Secret. B.A Winner's Problem.

C.A Winner's Opportunity. D.A Winner's Achievement.

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