Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.A. picked up B. put up C. took up D. got up B [解析]试题分析:句意:我们老师在教室后面搭了一个书架.做成了一个小的读书角.A. picked up拾起.捡起,B. put up 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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(2016●常州市)Our teacher________a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.

A. picked up B. put up C. took up D. got up

B 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们老师在教室后面搭了一个书架，做成了一个小的读书角。A. picked up拾起，捡起；B. put up挂起，撑起，搭起，举起，张贴；C. took up从事，致力于；D. got up起床。搭建起一个书架，故选B。

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How to deal________global warming is a big problem for all of the countries.

A. at B. for C. to D. with

D 【解析】句意：如何应对全球变暖是所有国家面临的一个大问题。本题考查固定短语，由句意“如何去______全球变暖对所有国家来说都是一个大问题，”可知此处应填“处理、对付”，是固定短语，英文表达是deal with，故答案选D。

This is a _______zebra. It looks lovely.

A. ten-months-old B. ten months old C. ten-month-old D. ten-month old

C 【解析】试题分析：空处应该填一个形容词作定语，ten-month-old是个复合式形容词，意思为十个月大，注意这类词的构成方式数次+名词+形容词，其中名词必须用单数形式，如a 2-meter-long ruler一把两米长的尺子，此句翻译为这是一个只有十个月大的斑马，它非常可爱。

(2014●泰州市)---The classroom is so bright now. You should the lights.

---OK,I will.

A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off

D 【解析】句意：-教室现在这么明亮，你应该把灯关掉。-好的，我会去的。turn on打开 turn off关闭； turn up调高；turn down调低。根据句意The classroom is so bright now可知，教室里太亮了，所以把灯关掉。故应选D。

(2013●南京市)---What's wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.

---I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.

A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up

C 【解析】试题分析：句意：你怎么了，Jack？你看起来很累。我昨晚为准备期末考试熬到很晚。Pick up“拾起”；wake up“醒来”；stay up“熬夜”；put up“挂起，举起”。故选C。

（2015 • 广东省广州市番禺区九年级综合测试一模）If he __________ harder, he will catch up with us soon.

A. study B. studies C. will study D. studying

B 【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：如果他学习再努力点，他很快就会赶上我们。根据题干分析，if引导的是条件状语从句，根据＂主将从现＂原则，此空应用一般现在时态，主语是he，所以用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选B。

（2016 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—How many children do most post-80s families have?

—One. They ____________ two in the future, I guess.

A. will have B. had C. have D. have had

D 【解析】试题分析：句意：——大部分80后的家庭有几个孩子？——一个。我猜想将来他们会有两个的。A.will have将会有；B、C和D.分别是have的过去式、现在式和完成时形式，都和“in the future”不符。故选A。

Elephants losing tusks

People killing elephants for their tusks has long been a problem worldwide. Although laws have been introduced to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been enough to save the elephants.

But the giant animals have now “developed” their own solution to stay safe from hunters----by not growing tusks at all.

Scientists found that among female African elephants, as many as 98 percent of them now have no tusks, reported The Independent newspaper. The number was 15 percent in 1998 and only 1 percent in 1930, according to the BBC.

But this solution has less been developed by elephants themselves, and more by evolution.

Evolution is all about natural selection（选择）. When an environment changes, for example, animals and plants that can deal with the change will stay alive while others won’t. And for elephants, the change came when hunters started killing them for their tusks. As a result, elephants with big tusks couldn’t stay alive because hunters wanted to shoot them. Those born with tusks managed to stay alive and give their “tuskless” genes（基因）to their babies. As a result, more and more elephants are now being born without tusks.

But this solution, as effective（有效地）as it might be, is a high price to pay for elephants. Tusks are important and play a number of roles, especially for male elephants, including fighting with other males, lifting and digging things up.

This is why scientists hope there can be other ways to protect elephants against hunters. They believe that when they are less likely to be killed , elephants will be able to grow tusks again.

To David Cowdrey, head of Policy and Campaigns at the International Found for Animal Welfare UK, however, this is not very likely to happen in the near future.

“Unfortunately, it comes down to the markets,” he told The Guardian. “As long as people will pay high prices for products that come from endangered animal and plants, they’re going to have price on them and that causes the hunting.”

1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Elephants learned to lift and dig things up without tusks.

B. Elephants chose not to grow tusks because of their dangerous environment.

C. Elephants with no tusks had a greater chance of passing down their genes.

D. A tuskless elephant gives birth to more baby elephants than an elephant with big tusks.

2.The underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 4 means “_________” ?

A. gradual change B. sudden development C. complete loss D. rapid growth

3.What can you learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. We should work out a better solution to protect elephants.

B. People should pay lower prices for products made with elephant tusks.

C. Elephants’ living environments will soon be improved.

D. The key to elephant protection is stopping the trade in tusk products.

1.B 2.A 3.D 【解析】短文大意：大象是一种濒危动物，由于象牙制品的买卖而导致大量的大象遭到捕杀。虽然已经出台法律禁止出售象牙，但它们还不足以拯救大象。大象也通过自身的进化来拯救自己，那些长着象牙的大象设法活下来，会把它们的“无牙”基因送给他们的孩子，结果越来越多的大象现在没有牙齿就出生了，但是象牙对大象来说非常重要，科学家们希望有其他的方法来保护大象不受猎人的攻击。他们...

Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A. I need double milk for my coffee. B. We are proud to be Chinese.

C. The women shouted loudly for help D. They are going to buy a new house.

A 【解析】句意：下面哪一个划线部分和其他的划线部分发音不同？根据double / a? /, proud/ a?/, shouted / a? /,house/ a? /，故选A。

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