阅读下列短文并按要求回答问题In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读下列短文并按要求回答问题（共3小题，满分7分）
In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up(熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school. It will probably make them sleepy(困的) during school hours.
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, they should make the most (best use ) of their time. When they have enough time for sleeping , they will find it much better for both their study and health.
【小题1】According to the passage, who else gives children some homework to do besides their teachers? (no more than 2 words)（2分）
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【小题2】How many hours of sleep is good for students’ health? (no more than 4 words)（2分）
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【小题3】What is most likely to happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early? （no more than 7 words）（3分）
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【小题1】Their parents
【小题2】Over 9 hours
【小题3】He would fall asleep in class.

解析

练习册系列答案

任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成下列句子。

We know that many animals do not stay in one place．Birds，fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time．They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily，but others move to get away from places that are too crowded．

When cold weather comes，many birds move to warmer places to find food．Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed．The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish，which is called “salmon”（鲑鱼）．This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water．There it spends its life．When it is old，it returns to its birthplace in fresh water．Then it gives birth and dies．In northern Europe，there is a kind of mouse．They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded．They move down to the low land．Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside，and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea．

Recently，scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾)．Every year，when the season of the bad weather arrives，the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean．Nobody knows why they do this，and nobody knows where they go．So，sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place，but at other times we don’t．Maybe living things just like to travel．

1.The reason for most of the animals to move is __________________．

2.Find the word in the passage which means “ the movement from one place to another of a large group of animals” and write it down here: __________________．

3.The underlined word “There” in the second paragraph refers to (指的是) ____________．

4.The salmon comes back to its birthplace in order to __________________．

5.The lobsters begin to move to another place when __________________．

任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成下列试题。

Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. One of the most serious earthquakes in world history took place in Japan in 1923. The shock and fires caused by it destroyed much of Tokyo and Yokohama and left more than 7000 dead. Other countries do not have many. For examples, there are few earthquakes in Britain, France, Germany.

There is often a great noise during an earthquake, but it is not always. The earth rocks. Houses fall down. Railway lines are broken. Sometimes many people are killed in an earthquake. People think earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but this is not always true. The centers of some are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is rocking and great waves are caused there. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it. They are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings; sometimes they break more buildings than earthquake itself.

What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake? A building with concrete(水泥) walls is perhaps the best. A steel frame(框架) will make it even stronger. The frame holds the different parts together and the walls do not easily fall. There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel(钢材) does not burn. This kind of building is the safest. Today modern concrete and steel apartment buildings are commonly seen in cities of Japan.

1.Why do we say that an earthquake is terrible?

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2.What kind of building is the safest for us to live in against earthquakes?

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3.Which country has the largest number of earthquakes, Britain, Japan, or France?

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4.判断正误：正确的在括号里写T，错误写F。

( ) The text mainly tells us how to protect ourselves when the earthquake happens.

5.Put the underlined sentences into Chinese

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