题目内容

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词.

Man has a big brain. He can think and s 1. languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b 2. man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.

They are beginning to u 3. that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n 4. when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join w 5. to make sentences. They cannot think l 6. us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 7. to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 8. when he is four or five, b 9. no animals learn to speak.

How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w 10. happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.

1.speak

2.because

3.understand

4.noise

5.words

6.like

7.able

8.well

9.but

10.what

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了人不同于动物,人会说话而动物不会说话。动物害怕或不高兴时会发出噪音。因为动物没有语言,他们不可能像我们一样思考。科学家也弄不明白当人说话时,人体内部发生了什么。

1.

2.

3.

4. noise 发出噪音。句意:动物害怕或不高兴时会发出噪音。故此处用名词noise。

5. words to make sentences. 连词成句。句意:但是他们不会连词成句,故此处用名词words。

6. have no language. 可知他们没有语言,我们会说话,因此此处指他们不像我们。句意:因为他们没有语言,他们不可能像我们一样思考。故用介词like(像)。

7. able to 能够,会。

8.时就能把母语说的很好,结合句意,此处用副词well。

9.

10. 后的宾语从句缺少主语,表示事物故用代词what。句意:科学家也弄不明白当人说话时,人体内部发生了什么。

考点:短文填空

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Every year, we celebrate many special days─Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, and New Year’s Day. In some countries, there is a special day for playing tricks on others. In North America and parts of Europe, this day is known as April Fool’s Day, and is celebrated on April 1.

Many people believe that the French started April Fool’s Day. Centuries ago, New Year’s Day in Europe was April 1. In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles IX of France moved it to January 1.

Some people did not like this, and chose to keep April 1 as New Year’s Day. Many called these people ‘April fools’ and played jokes and tricks on them. Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.

On April Fool’s Day, jokes are common. In the United States, for example, a person may move a friend’s clock ahead one hour, or change the sugar and salt. In Scotland, April Fool’s Day lasts for two days. The second day is called ‘Taily Day’─for one’s ‘tail’. On this day, people might secretly put a sign saying ‘kick me’ on a person’s back or behind. Other countries have their own ‘Fool’s Day’. In Spain and Mexico, people play tricks on each other on December 28. In India, it happens on March 31.

In many countries around the world, April 1 is a day of fun. Jokes bring about a lot of laughter, and many shouts of ‘April Fool’!

1. It is said that people first celebrated ‘Fool’s Day’ in .

A. the United States B. France

C. Scotland D. Spain

2. In North America, ‘Fool’s Day’ is celebrated on .

A. April 1 B. April 2

C. December 28 D. March 31

3.People are allowed to while celebrating ‘Fool’s Day’.

A. kick your friends in the behind

B. move a friend’s clock ahead one hour

C. play jokes and tricks on your friends

D. take a holiday from work for two days

4.Which country is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage as celebrating ‘Fool’s Day’?

A. England. B. India.

C. Mexico. D. Japan.

5. Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England …. Here “spread” means .

A. 盛行 B. 流传 C. 接受 D. 发展

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