Question

英汉互译。阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英语或汉语。
I was a nice holiday but now it’s time to go back to school. 【小题1】当新学期开始的时候我总是变得非常紧张！
Some students feel just like me. 【小题2】They start to dream about being late for school.In their dreams they wake up and look at the clock.It’s eight o’clock!Oh,no!Others worry about their classmates.Have they changed?Will we still be friends?
Well,don’t worry too much. 【小题3】It always takes a little time to adapt to it when you are starting something new.The big thing is to try to be happy.If you had problems last term,think of the new term as a chance to solve them . 【小题4】If you had a good first term,think of the new term as a chance to improve your schoolwork.
As for me, I had a bad dream, too. In my dream, it was the start of the new term. I felt very confident. 【小题5】 当我走进第一个课堂时，每个人开始笑我。 I look down, oh ,I was dressed in my underwear（内衣）。

Answer 1

【小题1】I always get very nervous when a new term begins.
【小题2】他们开始梦见上学迟到。
【小题3】在开始新事物的时候，你总得花一点时间去适应它。
【小题4】如果你第一学期过得好，那么就把新学期当作是提高学业的一次机会吧。
【小题5】Everyone began to laugh at me when I came into my first class.

解析试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了新学期开始的时候自己也会和其他同学一样感到紧张，开始梦见在学校的各种情形。作者通过讲述自己的经历，告诉读者，不必担心，任何新鲜事物都需要时间去适应。
【小题1】根据汉语意思，这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，主句是“我总是变得非常紧张”，“变得紧张”应表达为：get nervous。根据语境，时态应用一般现在时，故译为：I always get very nervous when a new term begins.
【小题2】dream about表示“梦见”、“梦到”，be late for school 表示“上学迟到”。因此可译为：他们开始梦见上学迟到。
【小题3】It take some time to do sth是固定句型，表示“花时间做某事”，when you’re starting something new作时间状语，表示“开始新事物的时候”。综合上述，可译为：在开始新事物的时候，你总得花一点时间去适应它。
【小题4】have a good term指的是“学期过得愉快”，think of ---as表示“把……看做……”，动词不定式to improve your schoolwork作后置定语修饰名词chance。故译为：如果你第一学期过得好，那么就把新学期当作是提高学业的一次机会吧。
【小题5】 “走进第一个课堂”表达为：come into my first class，“开始笑我”表达为：begin to laugh at me。根据语境，这是叙述过去的经历，应用一般过去时。故译为：Everyone began to laugh at me when I came into my first class.
考点：故事类短文阅读。