Question

Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of __1__ through which I learned __2__ from his experiences. He always told me, “ You __3__ have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both __4__, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very _5__. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to _6__ with my father and to be in deep thought __7__ develop my patience.

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me _8__ I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird’s singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my __9__. I wanted to __10_ climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it __11__ reaching the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”

At that time, I was too young to understand his __12__. But later after that, I __13__ know the meaning of hope in life. I found __14__ standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as _15_ as crystal.

1.                A．conversations    B．emotions        C．conclusions    D．expressions

 

2.                A．classes         B．tests           C．lessons   D．news

 

3.                A．can            B．may            C．would    D．should

 

4.                A．spent          B．enjoyed        C．hoped    D．kept

 

5.                A．busy           B．lazy            C．weak D．free

 

6.                A．play           B．work           C．talk  D．study

 

7.                A．as much as      B．as soon as       C．as long as D．as well as

 

8.                A．though         B．because        C．and  D．but

 

9.                A．legs           B．ears           C．eyes D．fingers

 

10.               A．put up         B．take up         C．get up D．give up

 

11.               A．after           B．when          C．before    D．since

 

12.               A．stories         B．words          C．pictures   D．lessons

 

13.               A．wanted to       B．tried to         C．got to D．hoped to

 

14.               A．myself         B．himself         C．yourself   D．ourselves

 

15.               A．blue           B．white          C．clean D．clear

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己从爬山活动中学到的人生道理。作者从很小的时候就开始和父亲一起爬山，一开始不适应，想要放弃，在父亲的鼓励下坚持了下来。并且在一次次的爬山活动中和父亲度过了许多美好的时光，也在于父亲的谈话中学到了许多人生的道理。

1.联系下文，可知此处指的是我们要进行很多对话，故选A，交谈，会话。

2.联系下文，可知此处指的是从他的经历中学到教训，故选C，课，教训。

3.情态动词辨析。A. 能，能够；B. 可以；C.会，将要；D. 应该。结合语境可知句意为：像爬山一样，你应该有目标。结合语境可知选D。

4.联系上文描述，可知爬山是我们父子两个都喜欢的运动，故选B，享受，喜欢。

5.结合语境可知此处指的是我的父亲非常忙，故选A，忙碌的。

6.动词辨析。A.玩耍，演奏；B. 工作，学习；    C. 谈话；D. 学习，研究。联系上文，可知此处指的是：这给了我时间和父亲谈话，故选C。

7.短语辨析。A.差不多，尽……那样多；B. 一……就；C. 只要，如果；D.和……一样，不但……而且。结合语境可知前后是递进关系，故选D，不但进行了深入思考，而且培养了我的耐性。

8.连词辨析。A.虽然，尽管；B. 因为；C. 和，并且；D.但是。联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，下文表示原因，故选B，因为我才十岁。

9.联系上文对爬山活动的描述，可知此处指的是腿疼，故选A，腿。

10.联系上下文，可知此处指的是我想放弃爬山，故选D，放弃，交出。

11.介词辨析。A. 在……之后；B. 当……时；C. 在……之前；D. 自从……以来。联系上下文，可知此处指的是再爬到山顶之前，故选C。

12.联系上文，可知此处指的是这些话，故选B，单词，话语。

13.动词辨析。A. 想要；B.试图；C. 开始，到达；D.希望。结合语境可知此处指的是我开始明白生活中希望的含义。故选C。

14.结合语境可知此处指的是我发现自己站在山顶，故选A，我自己。

15.联系下文as crystal 像水晶，可知此处指的是像水晶一样透明，故选D，清晰的。

考点：关于爬山活动的哲理性记述文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。