(A)A fire-engine will arrive quickly．The firemen know what to do．They have long ladders to reach high windows． (B)If you want to be a fireman.you must he strong and healthy．A fireman has to be abl 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

(A)A fire-engine will arrive quickly．The firemen know what to do．They have long ladders to reach high windows．

(B)If you want to be a fireman，you must he strong and healthy．A fireman has to be able to carry heavy things．He has to be able to climb ladders and to work in high places．So he also has to be brave．

(C)They try their best to rescue the people who can’t get out．If some people are hurt，they are taken to hospital in ambulances(救护车)．

(D)When a fire begins，we must tell the fireman．Do you know how to do this?

(E)After all the people have been rescued，the firemen put out the fire．Sometimes this is very difficult because some people keep things in passages and on stairs．Then the firemen can’t get past to fight the fire．

(F)Go to the nearest telephone and dial the number 119．When someone speaks，tell him about the fire．Speak slowly and clearly．

The right order is			第一语段：D
1．	2．	3．		4．	5．

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People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. There are some suggestions:

Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

Make escape plans. Everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

*Don’t open a hot door. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

*Stay close to the floor. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

*What should you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop. Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop1 Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.

1.What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?

A. You have to get up.??????????? B. Water is running to the floor.

C. Something is burning.????????? D. Someone breaks your window.

2.The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ________.

A. they practice for a fire???????????? ? B. they make escape plans

C. they buy fire extinguishers??????? ? D. they use electrical cookers

3.When a fire happens,???????? if you open the hot door.

A. the fire will grow more quickly????????? B. the electricity will be cut off

C. the door will soon be on fire??????? ???? D. the house will fall down

4.What are the right steps you should when your hair or clothes catch fire?

A. Stop,run,roll.?? B. Stop,drop,roll .??? C. Run,stop,roll.???? ??? D. Roll,drop,stop.

5.What is the best title for this passage?

A.The Dangers of a fire? ? ????????????? B. The causes of a Fire??

C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher?? ????? D. Be Ready for a Fire

Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.

To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal.

Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.

1.You can most probably read the passage in_______.

A. a science book B. a TV guide C. a history book D. a telephone book

2. The main idea of the passage is_______.

A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job

B. to explain the need for rubbish collection

C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish

D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

3.The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means_______.

A. 污水 B. 香肠 C.垃圾 D. 粪便

4. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?

A. By burning it off. B. By putting it in water.

C. By throwing it away. D. By reusing and recycling it.

My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always ______it bravely.

Last year, I couldn’t believe the ______that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my ______. But my father didn’t seem as ______as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help ______.

I knew very well what my family was ______. My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a ______ life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say ______to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work ______my family.

To my surprise, things completely changed ______the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been ______by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” ______tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.

I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always ______ my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter ______ hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, ______opens in life.”

1.A. solve B. meet C. face D. make

2.A. idea B. news C. story D. thought

3.A. teachers B. parents C. grandparents D. brothers

4.A. nervous B. interested C. excited D. worried

5.A. laughing B. crying C. saying D. shouting

6.A. about B. before C. like D. against

7.A. hard B. happy C. nice D. rich

8.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

9.A. to leave B. to stop C. to support D. to fire

10.A. after B. since C. before D. on

11.A. spent B. raised C. planned D. saved

12.A. From B. Between C. With D. Without

13.A. think of B. dream of C. hear of D. talk of

14.A. what B. which C. how D. that

15.A. other B. others C. the other D. another

When the world was very young, people lived in hot places .They didn’t live in cold places because they could not keep warm there.

At first men didn’t know how to make a fire. Sometimes trees were hit by lightning .Then a fire was started .People took some of the fire near their homes. A fire was very important for three reasons. It kept them warm. Wild animals were frightened when they saw it. And when food was cooked, it tasted much better.

But men didn’t know how to make a fire. When they had a fire, they didn’t let it stop burning. If it went out, they couldn't start it again. They had to wait for lightning to start another fire. Sometimes they had to wait for years.

Later, they learned how to make a fire. But it was not easy to make something burn . Now we have matches. We can carry them in our pockets and make a fire when we want to.

1.Millions of years ago people didn’t live in cold places because________.

A．they were afraid of cold

B．they didn’t know how to keep warm

C．they couldn’t make a fire

D．they couldn’t find cold places

2.People found that _______.

A．wild animals enjoyed fire very much

B．the cooked food tasted better than uncooked food

C．the uncooked food tasted much better

D．wild animals needed fire to keep them warm

3.Now we can make a fire___________.

A．in cold places B．in our pockets