题目内容

【题目】If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?

Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer(自愿)to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.

Alice Hamilton, 17

I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars, It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.

Jason Moore, 18

This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.

Trish Anderson, 16

I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called “Reading for Life”. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.

【1】What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?

A. To breathe the clean mountain air.

B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent.

C. To sleep under the stars.

D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain.

2From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps____.

A. children in poor families

B. workers who build houses

C. poor families that can’t afford(负担得起)houses

D. build hiking paths

3Which is the most possible title for this passage?

A. Reading for Life B. Special House Program

C. The Forest Centre D. Young American volunteers

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【解析】

试题分析:篇短文主要讲述了并不像人们想的那样现在美国越来越多的年轻人们自愿利用自己的假期去帮助别人不要任何的报酬,通过对Alice Hamilton Jason Moore Trish Anderson三个年轻人的故事的介绍相信世界将变得更好。

【1】D细节理解题。根据I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths(小道) in the mountains.可知,故选D

小题2】C细节理解题。根据This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.故应该选C

【3】D主题归纳标题归纳题。通读全文后本篇文章主要是介绍美国年轻人们自愿服务的故事。可知故选D

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【题目】In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources (资源) seemed to be unlimited (无限的).

Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded (拥挤的). We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.

Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods (方法), more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries, waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.

We know, too, that if the population (人口) of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.

What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people that land where animals are kept. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.

The importance of protecting the environment

Problems

1. More fish being caught.

2. More __【1】__ being cut down.

3. More waste products being put into rivers.

4. More _2__ being born.

Causes

The world is becoming too __3__.Modern methods make the situation worse.

Result

We human beings (人类) will not survive on the earth.

Solutions

1. Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be available (可以获得的) for everyone.

2. Use modern methods of __4__ control so that the population will not grow too fast.

3. Educate people so that the __5_ will be better and cleaner.

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