题目内容

【题目】_______ you are busy now, let’s go next time, OK?

A. For B. When C. Because of D. Since

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:既然你现在忙,我们下次再去,好吗?for“为了”,是介词; when“当……时候”,是连词; because of因为,是介词;since既然,是连词。因为you are busy now是句子,故用连词引导句子。结合句意,此处表示原因,故选D。

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【题目】Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family.

Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write or telephone their parents. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays.

Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.

【1】 In most families in the USA there are usually ______.

A. no parents B. no children

C. over 5 people D. less than 5 people

【2】 When they are old enough, American children will ______.

A. go to other countries

B. decide on their lives themselves

C. find jobs for their parents

D. do better jobs around their houses

【3】Why do most American children live far away from their parents?

A. They are old enough to live all by themselves.

B. The parents are too busy to look after their children.

C. They want to have more chances (机会) to look for better jobs.

D. They can keep in touch (联系) with their parents by writing and telephoning.

【4】 Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework. What do the American parents think of it?

A. Useful B. Strange C. Dangerous D. Funny

【5】From the passage we can know that children in America _____.

A. leave their parents when they are still young

B. often spend holidays at their parents’ house

C. sometimes look for jobs for their own patents

D. often call or write to their parents for money

【题目】改编】It’s in the 2010s.You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.

Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people act in the way that they do, called psychologists (心理学家), are starting to believe it. You know that your brain (脑) is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system (神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.

Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.

When you feel stressed, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and that’s what can do something bad to you.

What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.

The link (关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious (有营养的) meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym (体育馆), you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress.

B. One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.

C. Disease and accidents are caused by stress.

D. Everyone needs stress to improve himself.

2From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer (推断) that _____________.

A. it’s difficult to change a stressful situation

B. it’s not stressful when a good change takes place

C. a big change will cause another stressful situation

D. a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort

3What is probably the best title for this passage?

A. The Body-Brain Link B. The Causes of Stress

C. The Advice on Health D. The Nervous System

4A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ______.

A. illness and abilities

B. thoughts and behaviour

C. mind and nervous system

D. physical activity and daily exercise

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