题目内容

A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful, too. Here is an interesting phrase(短语), “to let the cat out of the bag”. In meaning it is the same as “to tell the secret(秘密)”. And there is an old interesting story about it.

  Long ago, when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market, they would usually just throw the chickens in cloth (布) bags. But cats were cheaper than chickens at that time, so many farmers would put cats into the cloth bags but not chickens. One day, a woman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag in which there was a cat.      When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a chicken! The man’s secret was out and everyone knew it.

  Now when we say someone gives away a secret, we say “he lets the cat out of the bag”. And that is the story where the interesting phrase came from.

1.The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to (指的是)     .

A. the useful bag                 B. the phrase              C. the cat                     D. the chicken

2.The farmers put cats but not chickens in the bags to      when they sold chickens.

A. tell the secret                                                      B. sell the cats

C. get more money                                                  D. keep the cats quiet

3.Which is the best for the blank (空白处) in the passage?

A. The woman was angry to see a cat.                 B. The man put a cat in the bag.

C. The man asked her to see the chicken.         D. The woman wanted to see the chicken.

4.The writer wrote the story to tell us     .

A. the woman was smart                                         B. how farmers sold their cats

C. the phrase is useful                                             D. where the phrase came from

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文重点介绍了英语中一个短语的由来.

1.联系前文Here is an interesting phrase(短语), “to let the cat out of the bag”.描述,可知it指的是这个短语,故选B。

2.根据第二段But cats were cheaper than chickens at that time, so many farmers would put cats into the cloth bags but not chickens. 描述,人们把猫当做鸡是为了多卖钱,故选C.

3.联系上下文,可知此处指的是,这个女人想看看这些鸡.故选D.

4.这篇短文重点介绍了英语中一个短语的由来,故选D.

考点:故事类记述文阅读

点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

 

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阅读理解

  In the U.S., people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know.If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.

  At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap(水龙头)water before you order.You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.

  Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars.Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.

  Servings[(食物的)份] in restaurants are often large, too large for many people.If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a“doggie bag”.It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.

  Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal.Some people have“Sunday dinner”.This is an especially big noon meal.

  Tips(小费)are not usually added to the check.They are not included in the price of the meal, either.A tip of about 15%is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave.In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there.Then the waiter of waitress brings you your change.

(1)

What is served before you order?

[  ]

A.

Bread.

B.

Butter.

C.

Coffee.

D.

Cold water.

(2)

What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?

[  ]

A.

They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.

B.

They leave the food on the table and go away.

C.

They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy it later.

D.

They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.

(3)

Sunday dinner is ________.

[  ]

A.

a dinner in the evening

B.

a big meal at noon

C.

a big supper on Sunday

D.

a supper on Sunday

(4)

Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?

[  ]

A.

People wouldn’t like to sit with strangers at a table.

B.

If you order a cup of coffee, you may get another free one.

C.

A 15% tip in large cities means you are satisfied with service.

D.

Servings in restaurants are too large for many people to finish.

阅读理解。
     In the U. S.  people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don't know.  If you're sitting at
 a table with people you don't know, it's impolite to smoke without first asking if it will disturb (打扰) them.
     At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served cold water before you order. You
 may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill (续杯).
     Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants, though
  they usually do make rules for bars.  Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
     Servings (提供的食物) in restaurants are often large, too large for many people.  If you can't finish
 your meal but would like to have the food later, ask your waiter or waitress for a "doggie bag",  It may
 have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you're taking the food for yourself.
    Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have "Sunday dinner". This is
 an especially big noon meal.
    Tips are not usually added to the 'check (账单). They are not included in the price of the meal,
 either.  A tip of about 15 % is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave.  In some
 restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress
 brings you your change,
1. What is served before you order?
     A. Cold water.    
     B. Bread.          
     C. Butter.        
     D. Coffee.
2. When servings are too large for them, American people might _____.
    A. leave the food on the table and get back some money
    B. take the food home with a dog
    C. take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later
    D. ask the waiter or waitress to share the food with them
3. "Sunday dinner" in this passage is _____.
    A. a big supper on Sunday          
    B. a big lunch on the weekends
    C. a big lunch on Sunday          
    D. a dinner at noon
4. If you spend $ 80 for your meal, you will probably leave a tip of _____for the waiter,
    A. $18      
    B. $12      
    C. $30      
    D. $50
5. Which of the following might be true according to the passage?
    A. American people like sitting with people they don't know.
    B. American people would not smoke if the people sitting at the same table mind their smoking.
    C. Orange juice is served before you order.
    D. Tips shouldn't be given to the waiter or waitress.
阅读理解。
       BEIJING (AP)-The government is teaching the people "the right way to spit." A college teaches
students the right way to sit. Two years before holding the Olympic Games, people across Beijing are
on and all-out drive to mind their behavior.
       Visitors are often surprised to see people in China spit phlegm onto the ground.
       Changing all that before the 2008 Summer Games is "important in providing a cultural and historical
legacy to the world for China," said Beijing city official Zhang Huiguang.
       "We will work with newspapers, radio stations, TV stations, the Internet and mobile telephones to
teach people the right way to spit, said Zhang.
       Zhang said her office is organizing a "behavioral training" activity that teaches people to line up for
buses and turning off mobile phones during meetings.
       But spitting is the most serious problem. "You have to spit into a piece of paper or a bag, and then
put it into a dustbin," she explained. Zhang said her office has organized a small group of volunteers who
are going to Beijing's streets to hand out small "spit bags".
       "Public spitters already face fines up to 50 yuan (about $ 7 Cdn)," Zhang said. 
       Others are taking a softer way.
       Lu-chin was born near Beijing, married an American and spent 10 years in the U.S. She said her
heart sank when she and her family returned to live in her homeland and she saw the spitting, littering
and cutting in line. It caused her to start the Pride Institute, a private group that showing the great pleasure
of being more polite.
      "I'm trying to wake up a sense of decency. I know it's there. I saw our beautiful scenery covered
with plastic bags. Sometimes I think I'm the first one to see this and say, 'Why do you treat our country
like a dustbin?' I'm just trying to wake them up and show them they can stop the bad behavior."
       Still others are trying to improve things in a far more traditional way.
       "All of China is looking forward to the Olympics," said Zhang Hui, head of training at the Beijing
Courtesy College.
       "It's really important to improve courtesy before the Games", Zhang said.
       "Everyone knows how to walk, stand and sit," she said. "But we teach them how to do it in a good
way." 
        That means things like sitting, back straight, on the "front one-third" of a chair, she said, "Women
sit with their knees and feet together. Men may sit with their feet slightly apart. If you cross your legs,
you keep the toe of your lifted foot pointing downward." 
        "Every day we teach the students about Confucius and Laozi. Every country has a basis for its
culture." she said. "Confucius and Laozi are our country's basis."
1. government 政府                   2. Confucius 孔子             3. behavior 行为
4. cultural and historical legacy 文化历史遗产                     5. official 官员
6. organize 组织                        7. volunteer 志愿者           8. fine 罚款
9. soft 温和的                          10. decency 高雅              11. courtesy 礼仪
12. slightly apart 稍微分开         13. basis 基础
1. Besides (除了) Zhang Huiguang's way to change people's bad behavior, how many other ways have been
    mentioned in the passage?
[     ]
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
2. What has Zhang Huiguang's office done to teach people good behavior?
[     ]
A. They have given spitters 50 yuan's fine.
B. They have provided a cultural and historical legacy to the world.
C. They have sent volunteers to the streets to give people spit bags.
D. They have worked with the media to teach people the right way to spit.
3. Which picture shows the right way to sit?
[     ]
4. This passage mainly tells us ________.
[     ]
A. from spitting to sitting, Beijing goes all out to look good for Olympics
B. spitting has really become a serious problem in our country
C. foreigners have criticized (批评) us for our bad behavior
D. Confucius and Laozi are the basis of Chinese culture

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